Hepatitis B

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Hepatitis B is an infection of your liver. It can cause scarring of the organ, liver failure and cancer. It can be fatal if left untreated.

For some people, hepatitis B infection is chronic, meaning it lasts more than six months. Chronic hepatitis B increases the risk of liver failure, liver cancer, or cirrhosis.

Most adults with hepatitis B have complete recovery, even if their symptoms and symptoms are severe. Hepatitis B infection is more likely to be chronic in infants and children.

Also Known as: HBV Tests. Hep B, anti-HBs, Hepatitis B Surface Antibody, HBsAg, Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, HBeAg, Hepatitis B e Antigen, anti-HBc, Hepatitis B Core Antibody, anti-HBc IgM, anti-HBe, Hepatitis B e Antibody, HBV DNA

A vaccine can prevent hepatitis B, but there is no cure if you have a condition. If you are infected, taking some precautions can help prevent the virus from spreading to others.

Acute Vs Chronic HBV:

Acute hepatitis B infection: lasts less than six months. Your immune system can clear hepatitis B from your body, and you should make a full recovery within a few months. Most people who get hepatitis B as an adult have severe infections, but they can lead to chronic infections.
Chronic hepatitis B infection: lasts six months or longer. It has been delayed because your immune system cannot fight infection. Chronic hepatitis B infection can last a lifetime, potentially leading to coronary diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Symptoms:

When you’re first infected, the warning signs include:

Jaundice.- Your skin or the whites of the eyes turn yellow, and your pee turns brown or orange.)
Light-colored poop
Fever
Fatigue that persists for weeks or months
Stomach trouble like loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting
Belly pain

Causes:

It’s caused by the hepatitis B virus

The most common ways to get hepatitis B include:

Sex: If you have unprotected sex with someone you can have it and your partner’s blood, sputum, sperm or vaginal discharges enter your body.
Sharing needles: The virus spreads easily through injected needles and syringes.
Accidental puncture: health workers and anyone else who comes in contact with human blood can do so.
Mother to Childrens: Pregnant women with hepatitis B can reach their babies during delivery. But newborn babies can avoid infection. There is a vaccine.

Risk Factors:

Hepatitis B is transmitted to an affected person by contact with blood, semen or other body fluids. If you are at increased risk of hepatitis B infection:

Have unprotected sex with multiple sexual partners or anyone affected by HBV
Distribute needles during IV drug use
They are men who have sex with other men
Stay with someone who has chronic HBV infection
There are newborn babies born to an infected mother
Have a job that will make you bloody human
Travel with areas with high HBV infection rates, such as Asia, the Pacific, Africa and Eastern Europe.

Complications:

Chronic HBV infection can cause serious complications, such as:

Liver scars (cirrhosis). Inflammation associated with hepatitis B infection can lead to extensive liver lesions (cirrhosis), which can affect the liver’s ability to function.
Liver cancer: increases the risk of liver cancer in people with chronic hepatitis B infection.
Liver failure: Severe liver failure is a condition in which the major functions of the liver are stopped. When this happens, a liver transplant is necessary to maintain life.
Other conditions: Individuals with chronic hepatitis B can develop kidney disease or inflammation in the blood vessels.

Precautions to Prevent HBV:

Other ways to reduce the risk of HBV include:

Know the HBV status of any sexual partner: Don’t engage in unprotected sex unless you are absolutely sure that your partner is not affected by HBV or any other sexually transmitted infection.
When you do not know your partner’s health, use a new latex or polyurethane condom each time you have sex. Remember that while condoms can reduce the risk of contracting your HBV, they do not eliminate the risk.
Do not use illegal drugs. If you use illegal drugs, get help to stop. If you can’t stop it, use a sterile injection every time you apply illicit drugs. Never distribute needles.
Be careful of tattoos and body piercing. If you find a drilling or tattoo, look for a popular store. Ask about how clean the equipment is. Make sure employees use sterile needles. If you can’t find answers, look for another store.
Ask about hepatitis B vaccine before traveling. If you travel to an area where hepatitis B is common, ask your doctor about the hepatitis B vaccine. It is usually given in a series of three injections over a period of six months.

Preventions:

The hepatitis B vaccine is usually given in three to four injections in six months. You cannot get hepatitis B with the vaccine.

Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended.

Newborn
Children and adolescents are not vaccinated at birth
People who work or live in a center for people with developmental disabilities.
People who live with someone who has hepatitis B
Health workers, emergency workers and others who come in contact with blood.
Anyone who has a sexually transmitted infection, including HIV.
Men who have sex with men.
People who have more than one sexual partner.
A sexual partner with someone who has hepatitis B
People who use illegal drugs or distribute needles and syringes
People with chronic liver disease.
People with end stage renal disease
The highest rate of hepatitis B infection in the world is high

Diagnosis:

The tests that can help diagnose hepatitis B or its complications are:

Blood tests. Blood tests can detect the symptoms of hepatitis B virus in your body and tell your doctor if it is severe or chronic. A simple blood test can also determine if you are immune to this condition.
Liver ultrasound A special ultrasound called transient allergy can show the amount of liver damage.
Liver biopsy. Your doctor may remove a small sample (liver biopsy) from your liver for analysis to check for liver damage. During this test, your doctor inserts a thin needle into your skin and your liver and removes tissue samples for laboratory analysis.

Hepatitis B Screening:

Talk to your doctor about detecting hepatitis B infection if you:

Are pregnant
Stay with someone who has hepatitis B
There were many sexual partners
You have had sex with someone who has hepatitis B
You are a man who has sex with men
Having a history of sexually transmitted disease.
HIV or hepatitis C
Have a liver enzyme test with unknown results.
Receive kidney dialysis
Take medicines that suppress the immune system, such as those used to prevent rejection after organ transplantation.
Use illegal injection drugs
They are in jail
He was born in a country where hepatitis B is common, including Asia, the Pacific, Africa, and Eastern Europe.
Hepatitis B is common for adoptive parents or children from places such as Asia, the Pacific, Africa, and Eastern Europe.