References Used

The following books, journals and the latest literature available are consulted.

Following are the Websites, books and journals.

A Manual of Laboratory Diagnostic Tests. Edition 7, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, By Frances Talaska Fischbach, RN, BSN, MSN, and Marshall Barnett Dunning 111, BS, MS, Ph.D.
Mosby’s Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests. Third edition, By Kathleen Deska Pagana Ph.D., and Timothy J. Pagana M.D.FACS.
The Patient Guide to Medical Tests. Second edition, Joseph C. Segen, M.D, and Josie Wade, R.N.
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, Professional Edition, 8th Edition, By Vinay Kumar, MBBS, MD, FRCPath, Abul K. Abbas, MBBS, Nelson Fausto, MD, and Jon Aster, MD.
Center for Diseases and Prevention (CDC)
Mayo Clinic
http://jcm.asm.org/content/38/6/2227.full A Comparison of Seven Tests for Serological Diagnosis of Tuberculosis, Sudha Pottumarthy, Virginia C. Wells, and Arthur J. Morris.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC312910… Path-TB test for the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, Roya Alavi-Naini, a,b Maliheh Metanat, a,b Ebrahim Alijani,b, and Hassan Mozaffari.
Mayo Clinic. Reducing Substance, Feces http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalo.
MedlinePlus
Plymouth Hospital NHS
Healthline: http://www.healthline.com/health/sputum-fungal-sme…
MedicineNet.com for stool examination: http://www.medicinenet.com/rectal_bleeding/symptom…
Medline Plus for stool examination: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/00…
Healthline for stool examination: http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/stool-ova-pa…
About.com for thyroid diseases: http://thyroid.about.com/cs/testsforthyroid/a/free…
Thyroid function: http://www.replenishhormones.com/Thyroid.html
Lab test online for Tegretol: http://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/c…
The Body of Total Lipids: http://www.thebody.com/content/art14240.html
The free medical dictionary for TPHA Syphilis: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/TPHA
Pubmed for Typhidot: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12592993
Annual of Tropical Medicine public health
The state of Delaware for Gonorrhoeal smears
CDC center for disease control and prevention for Gonorrhoea: http://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/STDFact-gonorrhea…
AACC annual meeting expo 2013 for Heroin in urine. http://www.clinchem.org/content/47/2/301.full
Pubmed.gov for heroin detection: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12075726
WebMD for urine phosphate: http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/phosphate-in-ur…
MedlinePlus for urine urea: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/00…
For 24 hours urine urea: http://www.pathology.uci.edu/PathologyServicesManu…
Barnes Jewish hospital for urine urea: http://bjhlab.testcatalog.org/show/1546
Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for typhoid fever: http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/divisions/dfbmd/diseases…
About Chemistry for washing of glassware. http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistrylabexperime…
MUSC Health for INR: http://www.muschealth.com/lab/content.aspx?id=1503…
Oxford Handbook of Clinical Pathology, James Carton, Oxford University Press 2012
Oxford Clinical Pathology. James Carton, Richard Daly, Pramila Ramani. Oxford University Press 2007.
A Guide to Laboratory investigation 5th edition 2008. Michael Mcghee. Radcliffe Publishing Ltd. The United Kingdom.
MedlinePlus for chromosomal analysis: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/00…
CDC Center for Disease control and prevention for EBV: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/ebv.htm
MedlinePlus for TORCH profile: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/00…
TEITZ Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 4th edition. Edited by Carl A.Burtis, Edward R. Ashwood, and David E.Bruns
Teitz Fundamental of Clinical Chemistry 5th edition. Edited by Carl A.Burtis, Edward R.Ashwood.
WebMD for antiviral therapy for HIV patients. http://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/cd4-count-what-does-…
Lancet for HIV CD count and treatment: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S…
MedicineNet.com for homocysteine: http://www.medicinenet.com/homocysteine/article.ht…
MedlinePlus for homocystinuria: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/00…
Clinical laboratory Pearls. Editor Steven L. Jones. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2001.
Medicine Science and more for Field stain: http://medicine-science-and-more.com/preparation-o…
WHO staining protocol for field strain A and B: http://www.tropeduweb.ch/Parasitology_Methods_PDF/…
MUSC Health for Renin: http://www.muschealth.com/lab/content.aspx?id=1504…
Mayo Clinic for Rubella: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/rubella/DS00332
CDC for Rubella: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/rubella/in-sho…
Conversion of SI and conventional unit. Globalrph RPH, the clinician’s ultimate reference.
Acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase. http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalo… http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/00…
Dengue fever by Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengue_fever#Diagnosi…
Dengue fever, CDC http://www.cdc.gov/dengue/
Clinical guide to laboratory tests. Third edition by Norbert W.Tietz
Ebola Virus. WHO article http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en…
Ebola Virus. CDC http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/prevention/index.html
Bringing up the children. Netdoctor http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/facts/upb…
Acute leukemias Merck Manual. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hematology_and_oncology/leukemias/overview_of_leukemia.html
Ulcerative colitis by Mayo Clinic: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ulcerative-colitis/basics/symptoms/con-20043763
Pathology a study guide. By Ivan Damjanov and Emanual Rubin.
Miller D. Normal values and examination of blood. Blood diseases of infancy and childhood. St, Louis C V Mosby 1984:21,22
Quick Compendium of Clinical Pathology (ASCP). 2nd edition 2009 American Society for Clinical Pathology. Daniel D Mais, MD
Prenatal tube defect. http://www.questdiagnostics.com/testcenter/testgui…
Tumor marker CA 19 – 9 (Medscape) http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087513-over…
Clinical Laboratory Pearls. Steven L. Jones. 2001 by Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Saunders Manual of Clinical Laboratory Science. Craig A. Lehmann Ph.D., CC(NRCC).W.B. Saunders Company
Widmann’s Interpretation of Laboratory Tests
Ronald A. Sacher and Richard A. McPherson. F.A Davis Company Philadelphia
Lynch’s Medical Laboratory Technology by Stanley S. Raphael F.R.C. Path. W.B. Saunders Company
Basic Medical Laboratory Techniques by Barbara H. Estridge, Anna P. Reynolds, and Norman J. Walter. Delmar Thomson Learning (Printed in the USA).
Medical Laboratory Procedures by Mary Ellen Wedding and Sally A. Toenjes. F.A. Davis Company Philadelphia (second edition 1998)
Urinalysis and Body Fluids. Susan King Strasinger and Marjorie Schaub Di Lorenzo. F.A. Davis Company Philadelphia.
Medical Parasitology by Markel and Voge’s. (Markell, John, Krotoski). WB Saunders company
Foundation of Parasitology by Larry S.Roberts and John Janovy Jr. WCB Wm .C. Brown Publishers
Essential Haematolgy, A.V Hoffbrand, P.A.H. Moss, and J.E.Pettit 5th edition, 2006, Blackwell Publication.
Notes on Medical Bacteriology by J. Douglas Sleigh, Morag C. Timbury, Churchill Livingstone.
McGraw- Hills Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests by Denise D. Wilson, Ph.D., APN, FNP, ANP associate Professor Illinois state university. McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
Clinical Chemistry: Interpretation and Techniques by Alex Kaplan, LaVerne L. Szabo, Lea and Febiger Philadelphia.
Essential medical virology by Pumper and Yamashiroya, the W. B. Saunders company.
linne and Ringsrud’s Clinical Laboratory Science, The basics and Routine Techniques. by Mary L.Turgeon, EdD, CLS (NCA), Mosby Elsevier.
Clinical parasitology, A practical approach, by Elizabeth A. Ziebig, B.S., MT(ASCP). W.B.Sauders company.
Pathophysiology, The biologic basis For Diseases in adults and Children by Kathryn L. McCance, RN, Ph.D. and SUE E. Huther, RN, Ph.D., Mosby Inc. 2002.
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine by Marry Louise Turgeon, Ed.D., M.T. (ASCP), CLS (NCA). Mosby Inc.
N.Gonorrhea: https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/gonorrhea.htm
The simple method to prepare the hemolysate for Hb electrophoresis. = http://clinchem.aaccjnls.org/content/11/6/628
Another method to prepare the hemolysate for Hb electrophoresis. = http://smj.medicine.psu.ac.th/index.php/smj/article/view/348
Human papillomavirus = Healio hemoncotoday
https://cardiophile.org/ecg-changes-in-hypomagnesemia-mechanism/ ECG changes in low magnesium.
http://www.labpedia.net/tests/71/edit?next=/test/71 TB gelification test result.
Source 1 Clinical guide to laboratory tests by Norbert W. Tietz
Source 2 Diagnostic Mosby’s and laboratory tests reference by Kathleen Deska Pagana and Timothy J. Pagana
Source 3 Saunders Manual of Clinical Laboratory Science by Craige A. Lehmann
Source 4 A manual of Laboratory Diagnostic Tests by Frances Fischbach
Source 5 McGraw-Hill’s Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic tests
Source 6 Mosby’s manual of diagnostic tests by Pagana, Pagana.
For normal values of Folic acid (Folate) https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2085523-overview
CA 72-4 http://www.roche-diagnostics.ch/content/dam/corporate/roche-dia_ch/documents/broschueren/professional_diagnostics/serumarbeitsplatz/immunologie/tumor-marker/EN_CA72-4_FactSheet.pdf
Complement C3 deficiency https://www.omim.org/entry/613779#creationDate
More then one Referances used : https://laboratoryinfo.com/
More then one Referances used : https://microbiologyinfo.com/
More then one Referances used : https://labtestsonline.org/
More then one Referances used : http://www.labpedia.net/
More then one Referances used : https://www.healthline.com/
More then one Referances used : https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/
ExamRace: https://www.examrace.com/
More then one Referances used : https://microbenotes.com/
Paget, E.G., and Thompson, R. (1979) Standard operating procedures, in Pathology, MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 134–139.
European Course on the Pathology & E m b r y o l o g y of Genetically Engineered Animals (2005). At URL http://www.eurogems-2005.com/ links.php.
Histology Procedure Manuals (1994). At URL http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/ HISTHTML/MANUALS/MANUALS.html. Leong, A.S.-Y. (1994) Fixation and fixatives, in Laboratory histopathology, a complete reference (Woods, A.E., and Ellis, R.C., eds), Churchill Livingstone, New York, Vol. 1, pp 4.1-1/4.2-26.
Revised Guides for Organ Sampling and Trimming in Rats and Mice (2003). At URL http://reni.item.fraunhofer.de/reni/ trimming/index.php. Ruehl-Fehlert, C., Kittel, B., Morawietz, G., Deslex, P., Keenan, C., Mahrt, C.R., Nolte, T.,
Robinson, M., Stuart, B.P., and Deschl, U. (2003) Revised guides for organ sampling and trimming in rats and mice – Part 1. Exp. Toxic. Pathol. 55, 91–106.
Kittel, B., Ruehl-Fehlert, C., Morawietz, G., Klapwijk, J., Elwell, M.R., Lenz, B., O’Sullivan, M.G., Roth, D.R., and Wadsworth, P.F. (2004) Revised guides for organ sampling and trimming in rats and mice – Part 2. Exp. Toxic. Pathol. 55, 413–431.