5000 Plus MCQs for Lab Technician and Technologists are designed to test the knowledge and proficiency of laboratory professionals who work in the field of clinical laboratory science. These questions cover a wide range of topics related to laboratory science, including anatomy, physiology, microbiology, chemistry, and hematology.
1151 to 1200 MCQs for Lab Technician and Technologist Exam Preparation
If You like then share this to your friends and other social media.
If You have any question and suggestions then please Contact us Here
Questions 1151 to 1200
Lithium therapy is widely used in the treatment of?
- a) Hypertension
- b) Hyperactivity
- c) Aggression
- d) Manic-depression
An arterial blood specimen submitted for blood gas analysis was obtained at 8:30 am but was not received in the laboratory until 11:00 am. The technologist should?
- a) Perform the test immediately upon receipt
- b) Perform the test only if the specimen was submitted in ice water
- c) Request a venous blood specimen
- d) Request a new arterial specimen be obtained
The anticonvulsant used to control tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures is?
- a) Digoxin
- b) Acetaminophen
- c) Lithium
- d) Phenytoin
A carbonate salt used to control manic-depressive disorders is?
- a) Acetaminophen
- b) Lithium
- c) Phenytoin
A potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L is obtained. Before reporting the results, the first step the technologist should take is to?
- a) Check the serum for hemolysis
- b) Rerun the test
- c) Check the age of the patient
- d) Do nothing, simply report the result
Specimens for blood gas determination should be drawn into a syringe containing?
- a) No preservatives
- b) Heparin
- c) EDTA
- d) Oxalate
The measurement of light scattered by particles in the sample is the principle of?
- a) Spectrophotometer
- b) Fluorometry
- c) Nephelometry
- d) Atomic absorption
Coulometry is used to measure?
- a) Chloride
- b) PH
- c) Bicarbonate
- d) Ammonia
The measurement of the amount of electricity passing between two electrodes in an electro-chemical cell is the principle of:
- a) Electrophoresis
- b) Amperometry
- c) Nephelometry
- d) Coulometry
Which of the following lipid results would be expected to be falsely elevated on a serum specimen from a nonfasting patient?
- a) Cholesterol
- b) Triglyceride
- c) HDL
- d) LDL
Turbidity in serum suggests elevation of?
- a) Cholesterol
- b) Total protein
- c) Chylomicrons
- d) Albumin
Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay techniques (EMIT) differ from all other types of enzyme immunoassays in that?
- a) Lysozyme is the only enzyme used to label the hapten molecule
- b) No separation of bound and free antigen is required
- c) Inhibition of the enzyme label is accomplished with polyethyleneglycol
- d) Antibody absorption to polystyrene tubes precludes competition to labeled and unlabeled antigen
The TRH stimulation test is useful in assessing which of the following?
- a) TRH concentration
- b) Iodine deficiency
- c) Depression
- d) Hyperthyroidism
Clinical assays for tumor markers are most important for?
- a) Screening for the presence of cancer
- b) Monitoring the course of a known cancer
- c) Confirming the absence of disease
- d) Identifying patients at risk for cancer
The following results were obtained in a creatinine clearance evaluation:
Urine concentration: 84 mg/dL
Urine volume: 1440 mL/24hr
Serum concentration: 1.4 mg/dL
Body surface area: 1.60 m² (average = 1.73 m²)
The creatinine clearance in mL/min is:
Urine concentration: 84 mg/dL
Urine volume: 1440 mL/24hr
Serum concentration: 1.4 mg/dL
Body surface area: 1.60 m² (average = 1.73 m²)
The creatinine clearance in mL/min is:
- a) 6
- b) 22
- c) 60
- d) 65
TSH is produced by the?
- a) Hypothalamus
- b) Pituitary Gland
- c) Adrenal Cortex
- d) Thyroid
Estrogen and progesterone receptor assays are useful in assessing prognosis in which of the following?
- a) Ovarian Cancer
- b) Breast Cancer
- c) Endometriosis
- d) Amenorrhea
Cerebrospinal fluid for glucose assay should be?
- a) Refrigerated
- b) Analyzed immediately
- c) Heated to 56 degrees Celsius
- d) Stored at room temperature after centrifugation
An analgesic that alleviates pain without causing loss of consciousness is?
- a) Digoxin
- b) Acetaminophen
- c) Lithium
- d) Phenytoin
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are both elevated in which of the following diseases?
- a) Muscular dystrophy
- b) Viral hepatitis
- c) Pulmonary emboli
- d) Infectious mononucleosis
Urobilinogen is formed in the?
- a) Kidney
- b) Spleen
- c) Liver
- d) Intestine
Insufficient centrifugation will result in:
- a) A false increase in Hct value
- b) A false decrease in Hct value
- c) No effect on Hct value
- d) All of the above depending on the patient
Erythrocytes that vary in size from the normal 6-8 µm are described as exhibiting:
- a) Anisocytosis
- b) Hypochromia
- c) Poikilocytosis
- d) Pleocytosis
Which of the following is the preferable site for bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in an adult?
- a) Iliac crest
- b) Sternum
- c) Tibia
- d) Spinous processes of the vertebra
Mean cell volume (MCV) is calculated using the following:
- a) (Hgb / RBC) x 10
- b) (Hct / RBC) x 10
- c) (Hct / Hgb) x 100
- d) (Hgb / RBC) x 100
What term describes the change in shape of erythrocytes seen on a Wright’s-stained peripheral blood smear:
- a) Poikilocytosis
- b) Anisocytosis
- c) Hypochromia
- d) Polychromasia
Calculate the mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) using the following values:
Hgb: 15 g/dL
RBC: 4.50 x 10⁶/µL
Hct: 47 mL/dL
Hgb: 15 g/dL
RBC: 4.50 x 10⁶/µL
Hct: 47 mL/dL
- a) 9.5% (.095)
- b) 10.4% (.104)
- c) 31.9% (.319)
- d) 33.3% (.333)
A manual white blood cell count was performed. A total of 36 cells were counted in all 9-mm² squares of a Neubauer-ruled hemacytometer. A 1:10 dilution was used. White blood cell count (WBC) is?
- a) 0.4 x 10⁹/L
- b) 2.5 x 10⁹/L
- c) 4.0 x 10⁹/L
- d) 8.0 x 10⁹/L
When an erythrocyte containing iron granules is stained with Prussian blue, the cell is called a:
- a) Spherocyte
- b) Leptocyte
- c) Schistocyte
- d) Siderocyte
A 7.0 mL ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tube is received in the lab containing only 2.0 mL of blood. If the lab is using manual techniques, which of the following tests will most likely be erroneous?
- a) RBC count
- b) Hemoglobin
- c) Hct
- d) WBC count
A 1:200 dilution of a patient sample was made and 336 red cells were counted in an area of 0.2 mm2. What is the RBC count?
- a) 1.68 x 1012/L
- b) 3.36 x 1012/L
- c) 4.47 x 1012/L
- d) 6.66 x 1012/L
What phagocytic cells produce lysozymes that are bacteriocidal?
- a) Eosinophils
- b) Lymphocytes
- c) Platelets
- d) Neutrophils
If a patient has a retic count of 7% and a Hct of 20%, what is the corrected retic count?
- a) 1.4%
- b) 3.1%
- c) 3.5%
- d) 14%
A decreased osmotic fragility test would be associated with which of the following conditions?
- a) Sickle cell anemia
- b) Hereditary spherocytosis
- c) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
- d) Acquired hemolytic anemia
What effect would using a buffer at pH 6.0 have on a Wright’s-stained smear?
- a) Red cells would be stained too pink
- b) White cell cytoplasm would be stained too blue
- c) Red cells would be stained too blue
- d) Red cells would lyse on the slide
Which of the following erythrocyte inclusions can be visualized with supravital stain but cannot be detected on a Wright’s stained blood smear?
- a) Basophilic stippling
- b) Heinz bodies
- c) Howell Jolly bodies
- d) Siderotic granules
A falsely elevated Hct is obtained. Which of the following calculated values will not be affected?
- a) MCV
- b) MCH
- c) MCHC
- d) Red cell distribution width (RDW)
A Miller disk is an ocular device used to facilitate counting of:
- a) Platelets
- b) Reticulocytes
- c) Sickle cells
- d) Nucleated red blood cells
RBC indices obtained on a patient are as follows: MCV: 88 µm3, MCH: 30 pg, MCHC: 34%. The RBC on the peripheral smear would appear:
- a) Microcytic, hypochromic
- b) Microcytic, normochromic
- c) Normocytic, normochromic
- d) Normocytic, hypochromic
All of the following factors may influence the ESR except:
- a) Blood drawn in a sodium citrate tube
- b) Anisocytosis, poikilocytosis
- c) Plasma proteins
- d) Caliber of the tube
What staining method is used most frequently to stain and count reticulocytes?
- a) Immunofluorescence
- b) Supravital staining
- c) Romanowsky staining
- d) Cytochemical staining
The Coulter principle for counting cells is based upon the fact that:
- a) Isotonic solutions conduct electricity better than cells do
- b) Conductivity varies proportionally to the number of cells
- c) Cells conduct electricity better than saline does
- d) Isotonic solutions cannot conduct electricity
A correction is necessary for WBC counts when nucleated RBC are seen on the peripheral smear because:
- a) The WBC count would be falsely lower
- b) The RBC count is too low
- c) Nucleated RBC’s are counted as leukocytes
- d) Nucleated RBC’s are confused with giant platelets
Using a Coulter counter analyzer, an increased RDW should correlate with:
- a) Spherocytosis
- b) Anisocytosis
- c) Leukocytosis
- d) Presence of NRBCs
Given the following values, which set of red blood cell indices suggests spherocytosis?
- a) MCV 76 µm3 MCH 19.9 pg MCHC 28%
- b) MCV 90 µm3 MCH 30.5 pg MCHC 32.5%
- c) MCV 80 µm3 MCH 36.5 pg MCHC 39%
- d) MCV 81 µm3 MCH 29 pg MCHC 34%
Which of the following statistical terms reflects the best index of precision?
- a) Mean
- b) Median
- c) Coefficient of variation
- d) Standard deviation
Which of the following is considered a normal hemoglobin?
- a) Carboxyhemoglobin
- b) Methemoglobin
- c) Sulfhemoglobin
- d) Deoxyhemoglobin
Which condition will shift the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to the right?
- a) Acidosis
- b) Alkalosis
- c) Multiple blood transfusions
- d) Increased quantities of hemoglobin S or C
Which is the major type of leukocyte seen in the peripheral smear of a patient with aplastic anemia?
- a) Segmented neutrophil
- b) Lymphocyte
- c) Monocyte
- d) Eosinophil
What is the normal WBC differential lymphocyte percentage (range) in the adult population?
- a) 20-50%
- b) 10-20%
- c) 5-10%
- d) 50-70%
Answer Key Summary
The questions are typically designed to assess the technical skills and knowledge required for the laboratory profession, including the ability to analyze laboratory test results, perform laboratory procedures, and maintain laboratory equipment.
To prepare for these MCQs, candidates should have a thorough understanding of the key concepts and principles of laboratory science. They should also be familiar with common laboratory equipment and procedures, as well as laboratory safety protocols.
Candidates may also benefit from studying specific laboratory science textbooks or taking online courses that cover the material tested in the MCQs. Additionally, practicing sample MCQs and reviewing the answers can help candidates identify areas where they may need to improve their knowledge or skills.
Overall, the MCQs for lab technologists are designed to be challenging and comprehensive, requiring candidates to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the field of laboratory science.
