Medical Lab Test Abbreviations (A-Z)
Quickly find full forms and clinical meanings for laboratory test acronyms. Download Lab Tests Abbriviations and Acronyms in pdf. Download List of Abbreviations in PDF: 4.1mb , 677kbps
| Abbreviation | Full Test Name | Clinical Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Abbreviation: 17-OHP 17-Hydroxyprogesterone full form, 17-OHP test full name | Full Name: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Test What is 17-Hydroxyprogesterone full form ?, What is 17-OHP test full name ? | Purpose: Measures 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels to assess adrenal and hormonal function. |
| Abbreviation: 3-ANCA 3-ANCA full form, 3-ANCA test full name | Full Name: 3-Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Test (c-ANCA / p-ANCA) What is 3-ANCA full form ?, What is 3-ANCA test full name ? | Purpose: Detects 3 types of ANCA antibodies for autoimmune and vasculitis evaluation. |
| Abbreviation: 5-HIAA 5-HIAA full form, 5-HIAA test full name | Full Name: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid Test What is 5-HIAA full form ?, What is 5-HIAA test full name ? | Purpose: Measures serotonin metabolite in urine to monitor carcinoid tumors and serotonin levels. |
| Abbreviation: 5-HT 5-HT full form, 5-HT test full name | Full Name: 5-Hydroxytryptamine (Serotonin) Test What is 5-HT full form ?, What is 5-HT test full name ? | Purpose: Measures serotonin levels in blood or urine for mood and neuroendocrine assessment. |
| Abbreviation: A/G Ratio A/G Ratio full form, A/G Ratio test full name | Full Name: Albumin/Globulin Ratio Test What is A/G Ratio full form ?, What is A/G Ratio test full name ? | Purpose: Evaluates the ratio of albumin to globulin to assess liver and kidney health. |
| Abbreviation: A1A A1A full form, A1A test full name | Full Name: Alpha‑1 Antitrypsin (A1A) Test What is A1A full form ?, What is A1A test full name ? | Purpose: Measures alpha‑1 antitrypsin levels to evaluate risk for lung and liver disease. |
| Abbreviation: A1AT A1AT full form, A1AT test full name | Full Name: Alpha‑1 Antitrypsin Test What is A1AT full form ?, What is A1AT test full name ? | Purpose: Measures alpha‑1 antitrypsin levels to assess risk for lung and liver disorders. |
| Abbreviation: A1c A1c full form, A1c test full name | Full Name: Glycated Hemoglobin (A1c) Test What is A1c full form ?, What is A1c test full name ? | Purpose: Measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2–3 months to monitor diabetes. |
| Abbreviation: AAT AAT full form, AAT test full name | Full Name: Alpha‑1 Antitrypsin Test What is AAT full form ?, What is AAT test full name ? | Purpose: Measures alpha‑1 antitrypsin levels to evaluate risk for lung and liver diseases. |
| Abbreviation: AB AB full form, AB test full name | Full Name: Antibody (AB) Test What is AB full form ?, What is AB test full name ? | Purpose: Detects the presence of specific antibodies in blood for immunity or infection assessment. |
| Abbreviation: ABRH ABRH full form, ABRH test full name, ABRH test stands for | Full Name: ABO & Rh Blood Group Test | Purpose: Determines a person’s ABO blood group and Rh factor for transfusions and pregnancy compatibility. |
| Abbreviation: ABT ABT full form, ABT stands for | Full Name: Antibody Titer | Purpose: Measures antibody levels to evaluate immunity or recent infection exposure. |
| Abbreviation: ACA ACA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies | Purpose: Detects anticardiolipin antibodies linked to clotting and autoimmune disorders. |
| Abbreviation: ACE ACE full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme | Purpose: Helps evaluate sarcoidosis and monitor diseases affecting the lungs. |
| Abbreviation: ACL ACL full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Anterior Cruciate Ligament | Purpose: Assesses ligament injury and knee stability, commonly used in sports medicine. |
| Abbreviation: ACID PHOS ACID PHOS full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Acid Phosphatase | Purpose: Measures acid phosphatase levels to assess prostate and bone disorders. |
| Abbreviation: ACP ACP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Acid Phosphatase | Purpose: Measures acid phosphatase enzyme to help diagnose prostate or bone disorders. |
| Abbreviation: ACT ACT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Activated Clotting Time | Purpose: Evaluates blood clotting efficiency during procedures requiring anticoagulation. |
| Abbreviation: ACTH ACTH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone | Purpose: Measures ACTH levels to assess adrenal function and pituitary disorders. |
| Abbreviation: ADA ADA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Adenosine Deaminase | Purpose: Detects ADA enzyme activity to aid in diagnosing tuberculosis and immune disorders. |
| Abbreviation: AFB AFB full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Acid-Fast Bacillus | Purpose: Detects acid-fast bacteria, primarily to diagnose tuberculosis and related infections. |
| Abbreviation: AFP AFP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Alpha Fetoprotein | Purpose: Measures AFP levels to screen for liver cancer and monitor fetal development. |
| Abbreviation: AG AG full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Antigen | Purpose: Detects specific antigens to help diagnose infections and immune responses. |
| Abbreviation: AIDS AIDS full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | Purpose: Identifies HIV infection progression and assesses immune system impairment. |
| Abbreviation: ALA ALA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Aminolevulinic Acid | Purpose: Measures ALA levels to evaluate porphyria and disorders in heme synthesis. |
| Abbreviation: Alb Alb full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Albumin | Purpose: Evaluates albumin levels to assess liver, kidney function and nutritional status. |
| Abbreviation: Alk Phos Alk Phos full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Alkaline Phosphatase | Purpose: Measures alkaline phosphatase to evaluate liver, bone, and bile duct health. |
| Abbreviation: ALP ALP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Alkaline Phosphatase | Purpose: Measures ALP enzyme levels to check liver, bone, and bile duct health. |
| Abbreviation: ALT ALT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Alanine Aminotransferase | Purpose: Evaluates liver function by measuring ALT enzyme, indicating liver injury or disease. |
| Abbreviation: ANA ANA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Antinuclear Antibody | Purpose: Detects antinuclear antibodies to screen for autoimmune disorders like lupus. |
| Abbreviation: Anti-HBc Anti-HBc full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis B Core Antibody | Purpose: Detects antibodies against hepatitis B core antigen to identify past or ongoing infection. |
| Abbreviation: Anti-HBe Anti-HBe full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis B “e” Antibody | Purpose: Detects antibodies to hepatitis B “e” antigen, indicating lower infectivity and recovery. |
| Abbreviation: Anti-HBs Anti-HBs full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis B Surface Antibody | Purpose: Measures antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen to assess immunity or vaccination status. |
| Abbreviation: Anti-HCV Anti-HCV full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis C Antibody | Purpose: Detects antibodies to hepatitis C virus to screen for past or current HCV infection. |
| Abbreviation: APT APT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Apt-Downey Test (Fetal Hemoglobin Test) | Purpose: Detects fetal hemoglobin in stool to evaluate gastrointestinal bleeding in newborns. |
| Abbreviation: aPTT aPTT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Activated Partial Thrombin Time | Purpose: Evaluates blood clotting efficiency and monitors anticoagulant therapy. |
| Abbreviation: ASO ASO full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Antistreptolysin-O Titer | Purpose: Measures antibodies against streptolysin O to detect a recent or past Group A Streptococcus infection and its complications, like rheumatic fever. |
| Abbreviation: ASP ASP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Aspirin Resistance | Purpose: Detects resistance to aspirin therapy to guide cardiovascular treatment plans. |
| Abbreviation: AST AST full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Aspartate Aminotransferase | Purpose: Measures AST enzyme levels to assess liver and heart muscle damage or disease. |
| Abbreviation: AT III AT III full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Antithrombin-III Activity | Purpose: Measures antithrombin III activity to evaluate risk of abnormal blood clotting. |
| Abbreviation: B12 B12 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Vitamin B12 | Purpose: Evaluates vitamin B12 levels to assess anemia, nerve function, and overall health. |
| Abbreviation: BMP BMP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Basic Metabolic Panel | Purpose: Checks key blood chemicals to evaluate kidney function, electrolytes, and metabolism. |
| Abbreviation: BNP BNP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: B-type Natriuretic Peptide | Purpose: Measures BNP levels to assess heart failure and monitor cardiac function. |
| Abbreviation: BUN BUN full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Blood Urea Nitrogen | Purpose: Evaluates kidney function by measuring urea nitrogen levels in the blood. |
| Abbreviation: C1 C1 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Complement C1 | Purpose: Measures complement C1 levels to evaluate immune function and inflammatory disorders. |
| Abbreviation: C1Q C1Q full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: C1Q Binding Assay | Purpose: Evaluates C1Q activity to assess autoimmune conditions and complement system function. |
| Abbreviation: C2 C2 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Complement C2 | Purpose: Measures complement C2 levels to evaluate immune system function and inflammation. |
| Abbreviation: C3 C3 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Complement C3 | Purpose: Evaluates complement C3 to monitor immune function and detect inflammatory disorders. |
| Abbreviation: C4 C4 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Complement C4 | Purpose: Measures complement C4 levels to assess immune response and diagnose autoimmune disorders. |
| Abbreviation: Ca Ca full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Calcium | Purpose: Measures calcium levels to monitor bone health, kidney function, and metabolic balance. |
| Abbreviation: CA-125 CA-125 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Cancer Antigen 125 | Purpose: Monitors CA-125 levels to aid in ovarian cancer detection and treatment monitoring. |
| Abbreviation: CA 15-3 CA 15-3 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Cancer Antigen 15-3 | Purpose: Measures CA 15-3 levels to monitor breast cancer progression and response to therapy. |
| Abbreviation: CA 19-9 CA 19-9 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Cancer Antigen 19-9 | Purpose: Monitors CA 19-9 levels to aid in diagnosing and tracking pancreatic and gastrointestinal cancers. |
| Abbreviation: CBC CBC full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Complete Blood Count | Purpose: Evaluates overall blood health by measuring red cells, white cells, and platelets. |
| Abbreviation: CBCD CBCD full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Complete Blood Count with Differential | Purpose: Provides a detailed blood count including white cell types to detect infections and disorders. |
| Abbreviation: CEA CEA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Carcinoembryonic Antigen | Purpose: Measures CEA levels to monitor colorectal and other cancers and treatment response. |
| Abbreviation: CH50 CH50 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Complement Immunoassay, Total | Purpose: Evaluates total complement activity to detect immune deficiencies and autoimmune disorders. |
| Abbreviation: CK CK full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Creatine Kinase | Purpose: Measures CK enzyme to assess muscle damage, heart injury, or neuromuscular disorders. |
| Abbreviation: Cl Cl full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Chloride | Purpose: Measures chloride levels to evaluate electrolyte balance and kidney function. |
| Abbreviation: CMB CMB full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: CKMB Panel | Purpose: Measures CK-MB isoenzyme to detect heart muscle injury and monitor cardiac events. |
| Abbreviation: CMP CMP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Comprehensive Metabolic Panel | Purpose: Evaluates blood chemistry, kidney and liver function, electrolytes, and metabolism. |
| Abbreviation: CMV Ag CMV Ag full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: CMV Antigenemia | Purpose: Detects cytomegalovirus antigen in blood to identify active CMV infection. |
| Abbreviation: CO CO full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Carbon Monoxide | Purpose: Measures carbon monoxide levels to assess poisoning or exposure in the blood. |
| Abbreviation: CO2 CO2 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Carbon Dioxide | Purpose: Measures carbon dioxide in blood to assess respiratory function and acid-base balance. |
| Abbreviation: COHB COHB full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Carboxyhemoglobin | Purpose: Measures carboxyhemoglobin levels to detect carbon monoxide poisoning in the blood. |
| Abbreviation: CPK CPK full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Creatine Phosphokinase (Creatine Kinase) | Purpose: Measures CPK enzyme to detect muscle injury, heart damage, and neuromuscular disorders. |
| Abbreviation: Cr Cr full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Creatinine | Purpose: Evaluates kidney function by measuring creatinine levels in blood or urine. |
| Abbreviation: CRCL / CrCl CRCL / CrCl full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Creatinine Clearance | Purpose: Measures kidney clearance of creatinine to assess renal function and filtration rate. |
| Abbreviation: CRD CRD full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Component-Resolved Diagnosis | Purpose: Identifies specific allergen components to improve diagnosis and management of allergies. |
| Abbreviation: CREAT CREAT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Creatinine | Purpose: Measures creatinine levels to evaluate kidney function and monitor renal health. |
| Abbreviation: CRP CRP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: C-Reactive Protein | Purpose: Measures CRP levels to detect inflammation and monitor infection or chronic disease activity. |
| Abbreviation: Cu Cu full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Copper | Purpose: Measures copper levels to assess nutritional status, liver function, and metabolic disorders. |
| Abbreviation: D Bil D Bil full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Direct Bilirubin | Purpose: Measures direct bilirubin to evaluate liver function and diagnose jaundice or bile duct issues. |
| Abbreviation: DAT DAT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Direct Antiglobulin (Coombs) Test | Purpose: Detects antibodies or complement on red blood cells to diagnose hemolytic anemia. |
| Abbreviation: DCAS DCAS full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Direct Coombs/Antibody Screen | Purpose: Screens for antibodies on red blood cells to prevent hemolytic reactions in transfusions. |
| Abbreviation: DHEA DHEA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Dehydroepiandrosterone | Purpose: Measures DHEA hormone levels to assess adrenal function and androgen-related disorders. |
| Abbreviation: DIFM DIFM full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Differential | Purpose: Provides a differential count of white blood cells to detect infections or blood disorders. |
| Abbreviation: DHEAS DHEAS full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Dehydroepiandrosterone-Sulfate | Purpose: Measures DHEAS levels to evaluate adrenal gland function and hormone balance. |
| Abbreviation: eAG eAG full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Estimated Average Glucose | Purpose: Translates A1c percentages into daily glucose units for easier blood sugar monitoring. |
| Abbreviation: EOS EOS full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Eosinophils | Purpose: Measures eosinophil count to assess allergic reactions, infections, and certain blood disorders. |
| Abbreviation: EPO EPO full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Erythropoietin | Purpose: Measures erythropoietin hormone to evaluate red blood cell production and anemia causes. |
| Abbreviation: ERA ERA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Estrogen Receptor Assay | Purpose: Detects estrogen receptors in tissues to guide breast cancer treatment decisions. |
| Abbreviation: ESR ESR full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate | Purpose: Measures red blood cell sedimentation to detect inflammation or monitor disease activity. |
| Abbreviation: ETOH ETOH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Ethanol | Purpose: Measures ethanol levels in blood to assess alcohol consumption and potential toxicity. |
| Abbreviation: FBS FBS full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Fasting Blood Sugar (Glucose) | Purpose: Measures blood glucose levels after a period of fasting to screen for, diagnose, and monitor diabetes and prediabetes. |
| Abbreviation: Fe Fe full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Serum Iron (Total Iron) | Purpose: Measures the amount of iron circulating in the blood to help diagnose iron-deficiency anemia or iron overload (hemochromatosis). |
| Abbreviation: FEP FEP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Free Erythrocyte Protoporphyrin | Purpose: Used to screen for lead poisoning or iron deficiency, as these conditions cause protoporphyrin to build up in red blood cells instead of forming heme. |
| Abbreviation: FFN FFN full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Fetal Fibronectin | Purpose: Used to assess the risk of preterm delivery in pregnant women by detecting a “glue-like” protein that holds the fetal sac to the uterine lining. |
| Abbreviation: FFQ FFQ full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Fecal Fat (Quantitative) | Purpose: Measures the amount of fat in the stool to evaluate for malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease, cystic fibrosis, or pancreatitis. |
| Abbreviation: FSH FSH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone | Purpose: Evaluates reproductive health by measuring hormone levels responsible for egg production in women and sperm production in men. |
| Abbreviation: FT3 FT3 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Free Triiodothyronine | Purpose: Measures the active, unbound form of T3 thyroid hormone to help diagnose hyperthyroidism and monitor thyroid replacement therapy. |
| Abbreviation: FT4 FT4 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Free Thyroxine | Purpose: Measures the unbound thyroxine in the blood to evaluate thyroid function, often used in conjunction with TSH to diagnose hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. |
| Abbreviation: G2PP G2PP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: 2-Hour Postprandial Glucose | Purpose: Measures blood sugar levels exactly two hours after a meal to see how effectively the body clears glucose from the bloodstream. |
| Abbreviation: G-6-PD G-6-PD full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase | Purpose: Screens for a genetic enzyme deficiency that can cause red blood cells to break down (hemolysis) when exposed to certain foods, drugs, or infections. |
| Abbreviation: Gamma GT Gamma GT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase | Purpose: Used to detect liver and bile duct injury, and to differentiate between bone disease and liver disease when alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels are elevated. |
| Abbreviation: GCT GCT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Glucose Challenge Test | Purpose: A screening test performed during pregnancy to check for gestational diabetes by measuring blood sugar levels one hour after consuming a glucose drink. |
| Abbreviation: GDS GDS full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Glucose Dye Solubility (or Gestational Diabetes Screen) | Purpose: Frequently used as an alternative name for the 1-hour Gestational Diabetes Screen or a specific lab method for quantifying blood glucose. |
| Abbreviation: GGT GGT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase | Purpose: A sensitive liver enzyme test used to detect bile duct obstruction, liver disease, and chronic alcohol consumption. |
| Abbreviation: GH GH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Growth Hormone (Somatotropin) | Purpose: Measures the amount of growth hormone in the blood to help diagnose growth disorders like gigantism, acromegaly, or growth hormone deficiency. |
| Abbreviation: GPR GPR full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Gram-Positive Rods (Bacilli) | Purpose: Identifies a category of bacteria that retain violet stain during Gram testing, helping clinicians narrow down causes of infection like Listeria, Bacillus, or Clostridium. |
| Abbreviation: H&H H&H full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hemoglobin and Hematocrit | Purpose: Provides a rapid assessment of red blood cell status to screen for anemia, blood loss, or dehydration. |
| Abbreviation: Hapto Hapto full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Haptoglobin | Purpose: Measures a protein that binds to free hemoglobin; used primarily to identify and monitor hemolytic anemia. |
| Abbreviation: HAV HAV full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis A Virus (Antibody) | Purpose: Detects antibodies produced by the immune system in response to a Hepatitis A infection or vaccination. |
| Abbreviation: HbA1c HbA1c full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hemoglobin A1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) | Purpose: Provides an average of blood sugar levels over the past 2–3 months to diagnose and monitor diabetes management. |
| Abbreviation: HBeAb HBeAb full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis B e-Antibody (anti-HBe) | Purpose: Used to monitor the course of a chronic Hepatitis B infection; its appearance usually indicates a decrease in viral replication and a lower risk of infectivity. |
| Abbreviation: HBeAg HBeAg full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis B e-Antigen | Purpose: Indicates active viral replication and high infectivity in patients with Hepatitis B; used to determine how contagious a person is. |
| Abbreviation: HBsAb HBsAb full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis B Surface Antibody | Purpose: Determines if a person has immunity to the Hepatitis B virus, either from a successful vaccination or recovery from a past infection. |
| Abbreviation: HBsAg HBsAg full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis B Surface Antigen | Purpose: The primary screening marker for Hepatitis B; its presence indicates that the person is currently infected with the virus (either acute or chronic). |
| Abbreviation: HBV HBV full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis B Virus (Panel/DNA) | Purpose: A group of tests used to detect, diagnose, and monitor the treatment of a Hepatitis B infection, or to determine immunity status. |
| Abbreviation: hCG hCG full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin | Purpose: Primarily used to confirm pregnancy; also used as a tumor marker for certain types of cancers in both men and women. |
| Abbreviation: hCG (urine) urine pregnancy test UPT hCG meaning | Full Name: Urine Human Chorionic Gonadotropin | Purpose: A qualitative (Yes/No) screen used for the rapid detection of pregnancy. |
| Abbreviation: HCT HCT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hematocrit (Packed Cell Volume) | Purpose: Measures the percentage of total blood volume made up of red blood cells; used to screen for anemia, polycythemia, or dehydration. |
| Abbreviation: HCV HCV full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatitis C Virus (Antibody/RNA) | Purpose: Used to screen for and diagnose a Hepatitis C infection, and to monitor the effectiveness of antiviral treatment. |
| Abbreviation: HDL HDL full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL-C) | Purpose: Measures “good” cholesterol that helps remove other forms of cholesterol from the bloodstream; used to assess cardiovascular disease risk. |
| Abbreviation: HFP HFP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hepatic Function Panel (Liver Function Tests) | Purpose: A group of blood tests used to evaluate the overall health of the liver by measuring enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin levels. |
| Abbreviation: HGB HGB full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Hemoglobin | Purpose: Measures the amount of the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells to detect anemia, polycythemia, or the severity of blood loss. |
| Abbreviation: HgbA1c HgbA1c vs HbA1c difference naming | Full Name: Hemoglobin A1c (Glycohemoglobin) | Purpose: Equivalent to HbA1c; measures the average blood glucose concentration over the lifespan of a red blood cell (approx. 90-120 days). |
| Abbreviation: HGH HGH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Human Growth Hormone | Purpose: Measures the level of growth hormone in the blood to evaluate pituitary function and investigate growth abnormalities or muscle wasting. |
| Abbreviation: HIAA 5-HIAA full form and hydroxyindoleacetic acid meaning | Full Name: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid | Purpose: A 24-hour urine test used to diagnose and monitor carcinoid tumors that secrete serotonin. |
| Abbreviation: HIV HIV 1/2 Ag/Ab combo test meaning | Full Name: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Ag/Ab Combo) | Purpose: Used to screen for and diagnose HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections by detecting both antibodies and the p24 antigen. |
| Abbreviation: HPV HPV high risk types and cervical cancer screening | Full Name: Human Papillomavirus (DNA/mRNA) | Purpose: Detects high-risk strains of the virus that can cause cellular changes leading to cervical, anal, or oropharyngeal cancers. |
| Abbreviation: HSV HSV 1 and 2 IgG IgM testing meaning | Full Name: Herpes Simplex Virus (Type 1 & 2) | Purpose: Used to detect the presence of HSV-1 or HSV-2; helpful in diagnosing active sores or determining past exposure/carrier status. |
| Abbreviation: iCa iCa ionized calcium vs total calcium meaning | Full Name: Ionized Calcium (Free Calcium) | Purpose: Measures the “active” form of calcium in the blood that is not bound to proteins; used for a more accurate assessment of calcium status in critically ill or surgical patients. |
| Abbreviation: IFE IFE immunofixation electrophoresis meaning monoclonal protein | Full Name: Immunofixation Electrophoresis | Purpose: Used to identify the specific type of abnormal proteins (M-proteins) in the blood or urine; primarily used to diagnose Multiple Myeloma and related disorders. |
| Abbreviation: IgA IgA immunoglobulin A deficiency celiac disease meaning | Full Name: Immunoglobulin A | Purpose: Measures the level of IgA antibodies to evaluate immune system health, diagnose selective IgA deficiency, or screen for Celiac disease. |
| Abbreviation: IgE IgE total vs specific allergy testing meaning | Full Name: Immunoglobulin E (Total) | Purpose: Measures the total amount of IgE antibodies in the blood; primarily used to screen for allergic diseases and parasitic infections. |
| Abbreviation: IGF-1 IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor 1 growth hormone marker | Full Name: Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (Somatomedin C) | Purpose: Provides a stable measure of average growth hormone activity; used to diagnose growth disorders and monitor treatment for acromegaly. |
| Abbreviation: IgG IgG immunoglobulin G total and subclasses meaning | Full Name: Immunoglobulin G | Purpose: Measures the most abundant type of antibody in the blood to assess long-term immunity, chronic infections, and certain autoimmune or plasma cell disorders. |
| Abbreviation: IgM IgM immunoglobulin M acute infection marker meaning | Full Name: Immunoglobulin M | Purpose: Measures the first antibody the body produces in response to a new infection; used to detect acute (recent) infections and evaluate certain blood disorders. |
| Abbreviation: INR INR full form international normalized ratio meaning | Full Name: International Normalized Ratio | Purpose: Standardizes Prothrombin Time (PT) results to monitor patients on Warfarin (Coumadin) therapy and assess liver synthetic function. |
| Abbreviation: Jo-1 Jo-1 antibody test meaning and myositis marker | Full Name: Anti-Jo-1 Antibody (Antisynthetase Antibody) | Purpose: Used to diagnose inflammatory muscle diseases (myositis) and Antisynthetase Syndrome, characterized by muscle inflammation and lung involvement. |
| Abbreviation: KB KB full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Kleihauer-Betke | Purpose: Detects fetal red blood cells in maternal blood to evaluate fetomaternal hemorrhage. |
| Abbreviation: K K full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Potassium Test | Purpose: This test measures potassium levels to assess electrolyte balance and kidney function. |
| Abbreviation: Lact(o) Lact(o) full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Lactoferrin Test | Purpose: Measures lactoferrin levels to assess inflammation and infection in the body. |
| Abbreviation: LD LD full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Lactate Dehydrogenase Test | Purpose: Measures LD enzyme levels to detect tissue damage and monitor diseases. |
| Abbreviation: LDH LDH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Lactate Dehydrogenase Test | Purpose: Measures LDH enzyme levels to evaluate tissue damage and disease conditions. |
| Abbreviation: LDL LDL full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Low-Density Lipoprotein Test | Purpose: Measures LDL cholesterol to assess heart disease and cardiovascular risk. |
| Abbreviation: LFT LFT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Liver Function Test | Purpose: Evaluates liver enzymes and proteins to assess liver health and function. |
| Abbreviation: LH LH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Luteinizing Hormone Test | Purpose: Measures LH hormone levels to assess reproductive health and fertility. |
| Abbreviation: Li⁺ Li⁺ full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Lithium Test | Purpose: Measures lithium levels to monitor therapy and prevent toxicity in patients. |
| Abbreviation: LMW Heparin LMW Heparin full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Low Molecular Weight Heparin | Purpose: Measures LMW heparin activity to monitor anticoagulant therapy and safety. |
| Abbreviation: MCH MCH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Test | Purpose: Measures the average hemoglobin content in red blood cells to assess anemia. |
| Abbreviation: MCHC MCHC full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration Test | Purpose: Measures hemoglobin concentration in red blood cells to detect anemia types. |
| Abbreviation: MCV MCV full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Mean Corpuscular Volume Test | Purpose: Measures the average size of red blood cells to help diagnose anemia types. |
| Abbreviation: MetHb/MetHgb MetHb/MetHgb full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Methemoglobin Test | Purpose: Measures methemoglobin levels to detect abnormal hemoglobin and blood oxygen issues. |
| Abbreviation: Mg / Mag Mg / Mag full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Magnesium Test | Purpose: Measures magnesium levels to monitor electrolyte balance and muscle function. |
| Abbreviation: MIC MIC full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Test | Purpose: Determines the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial needed to inhibit growth of microbes. |
| Abbreviation: MMA MMA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Methylmalonic Acid Test | Purpose: Measures methylmalonic acid levels to assess vitamin B12 deficiency and metabolism. |
| Abbreviation: Mn Mn full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Manganese Test | Purpose: Measures manganese levels to monitor trace element status and metabolic health. |
| Abbreviation: Mono Mono full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Mononucleosis Test | Purpose: Detects mononucleosis infection by measuring antibodies against the virus. |
| Abbreviation: Na Na full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Sodium Test | Purpose: Measures sodium levels to monitor electrolyte balance and hydration status. |
| Abbreviation: NEOTY NEOTY full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Neonate Type and DAT Test | Purpose: Determines neonate blood type and detects antibodies with direct antiglobulin test. |
| Abbreviation: NEOXM NEOXM full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Neonate Type and XM Test | Purpose: Determines neonate blood type and compatibility using crossmatch testing. |
| Abbreviation: NH3 NH3 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Ammonia Test | Purpose: Measures blood ammonia levels to assess liver function and metabolic disorders. |
| Abbreviation: NTR NTR full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Newborn Type and Rh Test | Purpose: Determines newborn blood type and Rh factor for transfusion and care purposes. |
| Abbreviation: PAP PAP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Prostatic Acid Phosphatase Test | Purpose: Measures PAP enzyme levels to help detect and monitor prostate disorders. |
| Abbreviation: PAP PAP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Papanicolaou Test | Purpose: Screens cervical cells to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous changes in women. |
| Abbreviation: PAP PAP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Pap Smear Test | Purpose: Screens cervical cells to detect abnormalities, including pre-cancer and cancer. |
| Abbreviation: Pb Pb full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Lead Test | Purpose: Measures lead levels in blood to assess exposure and risk of lead poisoning. |
| Abbreviation: PBG PBG full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Porphobilinogen Test | Purpose: Measures porphobilinogen levels to detect and monitor porphyria disorders. |
| Abbreviation: PCP PCP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Phencyclidine Test | Purpose: Detects phencyclidine (PCP) presence in blood or urine to monitor drug exposure. |
| Abbreviation: PEP PEP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Protein Electrophoresis Test | Purpose: Separates and measures blood proteins to diagnose disorders like multiple myeloma. |
| Abbreviation: PHOS PHOS full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Phosphorus Test | Purpose: Measures phosphorus levels to evaluate bone health, kidney function, and metabolism. |
| Abbreviation: PKU PKU full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Phenylketonuria Test | Purpose: Detects phenylketonuria in newborns to prevent intellectual disability through early treatment. |
| Abbreviation: PLT / PLT Ct PLT / PLT Ct full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Platelet Count Test | Purpose: Measures the number of platelets in blood to assess clotting ability and bleeding risk. |
| Abbreviation: PO4 PO4 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Phosphorus Test | Purpose: Measures phosphorus levels to evaluate bone health, kidney function, and metabolism. |
| Abbreviation: PRL PRL full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Prolactin Test | Purpose: Measures prolactin hormone levels to evaluate pituitary function and reproductive health. |
| Abbreviation: PRU PRU full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Platelet Reactivity Units Test | Purpose: Measures platelet reactivity to assess antiplatelet therapy effectiveness and clotting risk. |
| Abbreviation: PSA PSA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Prostate Specific Antigen Test | Purpose: Measures PSA levels to screen for prostate disorders and monitor prostate cancer. |
| Abbreviation: PT PT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Prothrombin Time Test | Purpose: Measures blood clotting time to evaluate coagulation disorders and monitor therapy. |
| Abbreviation: PTH PTH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Parathyroid Hormone Test | Purpose: Measures parathyroid hormone levels to assess calcium metabolism and bone health. |
| Abbreviation: PTT PTT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Partial Thromboplastin Time Test | Purpose: Measures blood clotting time to evaluate coagulation disorders and monitor therapy. |
| Abbreviation: QIG QIG full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Quantitative Immunoglobulins Test | Purpose: Measures immunoglobulin levels to evaluate immune system function and deficiencies. |
| Abbreviation: RBC RBC full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Red Blood Cell Test | Purpose: Measures red blood cell count to assess oxygen-carrying capacity and detect anemia. |
| Abbreviation: RET RET full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Reticulocyte Count Test | Purpose: Measures immature red blood cells to evaluate bone marrow function and anemia recovery. |
| Abbreviation: RF RF full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Rheumatoid Factor Test | Purpose: Detects rheumatoid factor antibodies to aid in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. |
| Abbreviation: RFP RFP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Renal Function Panel Test | Purpose: Evaluates kidney function by measuring key markers like creatinine and urea levels. |
| Abbreviation: RhIG (Eval) RhIG (Eval) full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: RhIG Evaluation Test | Purpose: Evaluates the effectiveness of Rh immunoglobulin therapy in preventing Rh incompatibility. |
| Abbreviation: RPR RPR full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Rapid Plasma Reagin Test | Purpose: Screens for syphilis infection by detecting antibodies in the blood. |
| Abbreviation: RSV RSV full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Test | Purpose: Detects RSV infection to diagnose and monitor respiratory illnesses in patients. |
| Abbreviation: Scl-70 Scl-70 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Scleroderma Antibody Test | Purpose: Detects Scl-70 antibodies to aid in diagnosing and monitoring scleroderma. |
| Abbreviation: SHBG SHBG full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Test | Purpose: Measures SHBG levels to evaluate sex hormone availability and hormonal balance. |
| Abbreviation: SIFE SIFE full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Serum Immunofixation Electrophoresis Test | Purpose: Detects and identifies abnormal proteins in the blood for diagnosing disorders. |
| Abbreviation: Siro Siro full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Sirolimus Test | Purpose: Measures sirolimus levels to monitor immunosuppressive therapy in transplant patients. |
| Abbreviation: SPEP SPEP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Serum Protein Electrophoresis Test | Purpose: Separates and measures serum proteins to detect abnormal protein patterns in blood. |
| Abbreviation: SSA SSA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Sjögren’s Syndrome A Antibody Test | Purpose: Detects SSA antibodies to aid in diagnosing Sjögren’s syndrome and autoimmune conditions. |
| Abbreviation: SSB SSB full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Sjögren’s Syndrome B Antibody Test | Purpose: Detects SSB antibodies to aid in diagnosing Sjögren’s syndrome and related autoimmune disorders. |
| Abbreviation: SSDNA SSDNA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Single Stranded DNA Test | Purpose: Detects antibodies against single-stranded DNA to aid in diagnosing autoimmune disorders. |
| Abbreviation: T Bil T Bil full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Total Bilirubin Test | Purpose: Measures total bilirubin levels to evaluate liver function and detect jaundice. |
| Abbreviation: T3 T3 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Triiodothyronine | Purpose: Measures thyroid hormone to evaluate metabolism and thyroid function. |
| Abbreviation: T4 T4 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Thyroxine | Purpose: Evaluates thyroid hormone level to check metabolic and gland function. |
| Abbreviation: Tacro Tacro full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Tacrolimus | Purpose: Monitors immunosuppressant levels to prevent organ transplant rejection. |
| Abbreviation: TBG TBG full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Thyroxine Binding Globulin | Purpose: Measures thyroid hormone transport protein to assess hormone availability. |
| Abbreviation: TG TG full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Triglycerides | Purpose: Measures blood fat level to assess risk of heart disease and metabolic disorders. |
| Abbreviation: TGL TGL full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Triglycerides | Purpose: Evaluates blood triglyceride levels to monitor heart and metabolic health. |
| Abbreviation: Theo Theo full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Theophylline | Purpose: Monitors Theophylline drug levels to ensure safe and effective therapy. |
| Abbreviation: TIBC TIBC full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Total Iron Binding Capacity | Purpose: Measures blood’s capacity to bind iron to evaluate iron status and anemia. |
| Abbreviation: TORCH TORCH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Torch Profile (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella Cytomegalovirus, Herpes) | Purpose: Screens for infections in pregnant women to prevent fetal complications. |
| Abbreviation: TP TP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Total Protein | Purpose: Measures total protein in blood to evaluate nutritional and liver status. |
| Abbreviation: TREP TREP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Treponemal Antibodies | Purpose: Detects antibodies to Treponema pallidum to diagnose syphilis infection. |
| Abbreviation: Trep Ab Trep Ab full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Treponemal Antibodies | Purpose: Detects Treponema pallidum antibodies for syphilis diagnosis and monitoring. |
| Abbreviation: TRH TRH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone | Purpose: Evaluates pituitary-thyroid axis by stimulating TSH release for diagnosis. |
| Abbreviation: Trig Trig full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Triglycerides | Purpose: Measures blood triglyceride levels to assess cardiovascular risk. |
| Abbreviation: TRXN TRXN full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Transfusion Reaction Evaluation | Purpose: Assesses adverse responses to blood transfusions to ensure patient safety. |
| Abbreviation: TSH TSH full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone | Purpose: Measures pituitary hormone to assess thyroid gland function and disorders. |
| Abbreviation: TSI TSI full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin | Purpose: Detects antibodies that overstimulate thyroid, aiding diagnosis of Graves’ disease. |
| Abbreviation: TT TT full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Thrombin Time | Purpose: Measures the time for fibrin formation to evaluate clotting disorders. |
| Abbreviation: TYSC TYSC full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Type and Screen | Purpose: Determines blood type and screens for antibodies before transfusion. |
| Abbreviation: UIFE UIFE full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Urine Immunofixation Electrophoresis | Purpose: Detects and characterizes abnormal proteins in urine for diagnostic purposes. |
| Abbreviation: UPE / UPEP / Ur Prot Elect UPE full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Urine Protein Electrophoresis | Purpose: Separates and measures urine proteins to detect kidney or plasma disorders. |
| Abbreviation: VCA VCA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Viral Capsid Antigen | Purpose: Detects viral capsid antibodies to diagnose and monitor infections like EBV. |
| Abbreviation: VDRL VDRL full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Venereal Disease Research Laboratory | Purpose: Screens for syphilis by detecting non-specific antibodies in blood serum. |
| Abbreviation: Vit A Vit A full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Vitamin A | Purpose: Measures blood vitamin A to evaluate nutrition and monitor deficiency risks. |
| Abbreviation: Vit B1 Vit B1 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | Purpose: Evaluates thiamine levels to detect deficiency affecting nerves and metabolism. |
| Abbreviation: Vit B12 Vit B12 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Vitamin B12 | Purpose: Measures vitamin B12 to assess deficiency affecting blood and nerve health. |
| Abbreviation: Vit B2 Vit B2 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | Purpose: Measures riboflavin levels to assess nutritional status and metabolic health. |
| Abbreviation: Vit B6 Vit B6 full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | Purpose: Measures pyridoxine levels to evaluate deficiency affecting metabolism and nerves. |
| Abbreviation: Vit C Vit C full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) | Purpose: Measures vitamin C to assess nutritional status and detect deficiencies. |
| Abbreviation: Vit D Vit D full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Vitamin D | Purpose: Measures vitamin D to evaluate bone health, calcium metabolism, and deficiency. |
| Abbreviation: VLDL VLDL full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Very Low-Density Lipoprotein | Purpose: Measures the amount of VLDL in the blood, which primarily carries triglycerides; used to assess the risk of plaque buildup in the arteries (atherosclerosis). |
| Abbreviation: VMA VMA full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Vanillylmandelic Acid | Purpose: Measures adrenaline byproducts to screen for neuroblastoma or adrenal tumors. |
| Abbreviation: VZG VZG full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Varicella Zoster Virus IgG | Purpose: Confirms immunity to chickenpox or shingles from past infection or vaccination. |
| Abbreviation: WBC WBC full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: White Blood Cell Count | Purpose: Measures immune cells to detect infection, inflammation, or bone marrow disorders. |
| Abbreviation: Xa Anti-Xa full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Heparin Anti-Factor Xa Assay | Purpose: Measures heparin levels in the blood to ensure accurate and safe anticoagulation dosing. |
| Abbreviation: XM XM full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Type and Crossmatch | Purpose: Matches donor blood with recipient blood to ensure compatibility for a safe transfusion. |
| Abbreviation: Zn Zn full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Zinc (Serum or Plasma) | Purpose: Measures zinc levels to diagnose deficiency, monitor nutrition, or detect heavy metal toxicity. |
| Abbreviation: ZPP ZPP full form and acronym meaning | Full Name: Zinc Protoporphyrin | Purpose: Detects chronic lead exposure and iron deficiency by measuring abnormal heme precursors. |
First time on this site. This is just what i was looking for. As a Patient i had no idea what i was looking mat. Thank you for help and keep the info for people like me.
It would also be helpful if you would include normal ranges for each item in listing.
Thanks for Suggestion. Please Check Lab Tests Normal Values