5651 to 5700 MCQs for Lab Technician and Technologist Exam Preparation
5000 Plus MCQs for Lab Technician and Technologists are designed to test the knowledge and proficiency of laboratory professionals who work in the field of clinical laboratory science. These questions cover a wide range of topics related to laboratory science, including anatomy, physiology, microbiology, chemistry, and hematology.
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Questions 5651 to 5700
- Dietary fibres are rich in
- Cellulose✔
- Glycogen
- Starch
- Proteoglycans
- A bland diet is recommended in
- Peptic ulcer✔
- Atherosclerosis
- Diabetes
- Liver disease
- A dietary deficiency in both the quantity and the quality of protein results in
- Kwashiorkar✔
- Marasmus
- Xerophtalmia
- Liver diseases
- The deficiency of both energy and protein causes
- Marasmus ✔
- Kwashiorkar
- Diabetes
- Beri-beri
- Kwashiorkar is characterized by
- Night blindness
- Edema ✔
- Easy fracturability
- Xerophthalmia
- A characteristic feature of Kwashiorkar is
- Fatty liver ✔
- Emaciation
- Low insulin lever
- Occurrence in less than 1 year infant
- A characteristic feature of marasmus is
- Severe hypoalbuminemia
- Normal epinephrine level
- Mild muscle wasting
- Low insulin and high cortisol level ✔
- Obesity generally reflects excess intake of energy and is often associated with the development of
- Nervousness
- Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus ✔
- Hepatitis
- Colon cancer
- Atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases are associated with the diet:
- High in total fat and saturated fat ✔
- Low in protein
- High in protein
- High in carbohydrate
- Cerebrovasular disease and hypertension is associated with
- High calcium intake
- High salt intake ✔
- Low calcium intake
- Low salt intake
- The normal range of total serum bilirubin is
- 0.2–1.2 mg/100 ml ✔
- 1.5–1.8 mg/100 ml
- 2.0–4.0 mg/100 ml
- Above 7.0 mg/100 ml
- The normal range of direct reacting (conjugated) serum bilirubin is
- 0–0.1 mg/100 ml
- 0.1–0.4 mg/100 ml ✔
- 0.4–06 mg/100 ml
- 0.5–1 mg/100 ml
- The normal range of indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin in serum is
- 0–0.1 mg/100 ml
- 0.1–0.2 mg/100 ml
- 0.2–0.7 mg/100 ml ✔
- 0.8–1.0 mg/100 ml
- Jaundice is visible when serum bilirubin exceeds
- 0.5 mg/100 ml
- 0.8 mg/100 ml
- 1 mg/100 ml
- 2.4 mg/100 ml ✔
- An increase in serum unconjugated bilirubin occurs in
- Hemolytic jaundice ✔
- Obstructive jaundice
- Nephritis
- Glomerulonephritis
- One of the causes of hemolytic jaundice is
- G-6 phosphatase deficiency ✔
- Increased conjugated bilirubin
- Glucokinase deficiency
- Phosphoglucomutase deficiency
- Increased urobilinogen in urine and absence of bilirubin in the urine suggests
- Obstructive jaundice
- Hemolytic jaundice ✔
- Viral hepatitis
- Toxic jaundice
- A jaundice in which serum alanine transaminase and alkaline phosphatase are normal is
- Hepatic jaundice
- Hemolytic jaundice ✔
- Parenchymatous jaundice
- Obstructive Jaundice
- Fecal stercobilinogen is increased in
- Hemolytic jaundice
- Hepatic jaundice ✔
- Viral hepatitis
- Obstructive jaundice
- Fecal urobilinogen is increased in
- Hemolytic jaundice ✔
- Obstruction of biliary duct
- Extrahepatic gall stones
- Enlarged lymphnodes
- A mixture of conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin is found in the circulation in
- Hemolytic jaundice
- Hepatic jaundice ✔
- Obstructive jaundice
- Post hepatic jaundice
- Hepatocellular jaundice as compared to pure obstructive type of jaundice is characterized by
- Increased serum alkaline phosphate, LDH and ALT
- Decreased serum alkaline phosphatase, LDH and ALT
- Increased serum alkaline phosphatase and decreased levels of LDH and ALT
- Decreased serum alkaline phosphatase and increased serum LDH and ALT ✔
- Icteric index of an normal adult varies between
- 1–2
- 2–4 ✔
- 4–6
- 10–15
- Clinical jaundice is present with an icteric index above
- 4
- 8
- 10
- 15 ✔
- Normal quantity of urobilinogen excreted in the feces per day is about
- 10–25 mg
- 50–250 mg ✔
- 300–500 mg
- 700–800 mg
- Fecal urobilinogen is decreased in
- Obstruction of biliary duct ✔
- Hemolytic jaundice
- Excess fat intake
- Low fat intake
- A complete absence of fecal urobilinogen is strongly suggestive of
- Obstruction of bile duct ✔
- Hemolytic jaundice
- Intrahepatic cholestasis
- Malignant obstructive disease
- Immediate direct Vanden Bergh reaction indicates
- Hemolytic jaundice
- Hepatic jaundice
- Obstructive jaundice ✔
- Megalobastic anemia
- The presence of bilirubin in the urine without urobilinogen suggests
- Obstructive jaundice ✔
- Hemolytic jaundice
- Pernicious anemia
- Damage to the hepatic parenchyma
- Impaired galactose tolerance test suggests
- Defect in glucose utilisation
- Liver cell injury ✔
- Renal defect
- Muscle injury
- Increased serum ornithine carabamoyl transferase activity is diagnostic of
- Myocardial infarction
- Hemolytic jaundice
- Bone disease
- Acute viral hepatitis ✔
- The best known and most frequently used test of the detoxicating functions of liver is
- Hippuric acid test ✔
- Galactose tolerance test
- Epinephrine tolerance test
- Rose Bengal dye test
- The ability of liver to remove a dye like BSP from the blood suggests a normal
- Excretory function ✔
- Detoxification function
- Metabolic function
- Circulatory function
- Removal of BSP dye by the liver involves conjugation with
- Thiosulphate
- Glutamine
- Cystein component of glutathione
- UDP glucuronate ✔
- Normal value of plasma total proteins varies between
- 3–4 gm/100ml
- 6–8 gm/100ml ✔
- 10–12 gm/100ml
- 14–16 gm/100ml
- A decrease in albumin with increased production of other unidentified proteins which migrate in β, γ region suggests
- Cirrhosis of liver ✔
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Infection
- Chronic lymphatic leukemia
- In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests
- Primary immune deficiency
- Nephrotic syndrome ✔
- Cirrhosis of liver
- Multiple myeloma
- The normal levels of prothrombin time is about
- 2 sec
- 4 sec
- 14 sec
- 10–16 sec ✔
- In obstructive jaundice prothrombin time
- Remains normal
- Decreases
- Responds to vit K and becomes normal ✔
- Responds to vit K and increases
- In parenhymatous liver disease the prothrombin time
- Remains normal
- Increases ✔
- Decreases
- Responds to Vit K
- Urea clearance test is used to determine the
- Glomerular filtration rate ✔
- Renal plasma flow
- Ability of kidney to concentrate the urine
- Measurement of tubular mass
- The formula to calculate maximum urea clearance is U V× B , where U denotes
- Concentration of urea in urine in gm/24hr
- Concentration of urea in urine in mg/100 ml ✔
- Concentration of urea in blood in mg/100 ml
- Volume of urine in ml/mt
- Average maximum urea clearance is
- 30 ml
- 50 ml
- 75 ml ✔
- 90 ml
- Urea clearance is lowered in
- Acute nephritis ✔
- Pneumonia
- Early stage of nephritic syndrome
- Benign hypertension
- Glomerular filtration rate can be measured by
- Endogenous creatinine clearance ✔
- Para-aminohippurate test
- Addis test
- Mosenthal test
- At normal levels of creatinine in the blood, this metabolite is
- Filtered at the glomerulus but not secreted nor reabsorbed by the tubule ✔
- Secreted by the tubule
- Reabsorbed by the tubule
- Secreted and reabsorbed by tubule
- The normal values for creatinine clearance varies from
- 20–40 ml/min
- 40–60 ml/min
- 70–85 ml/min
- 95–105 ml/min ✔
- Measurement of insulin clearance test is a measure of
- Glomerular filtration rate
- Filtration factor
- Renal plasma flow ✔
- Tubular secretory mass
- The polysaccharide insulin is
- Filtered at the glomerulus but neither secreted nor reabsorbed by the tubule ✔
- Filtered at the glomerulus and secreted by the tubule
- Filtered at the glomerulus and reabsorbed by the tubule
- Filtered at the glomerulus, secreted and reabsorbed by the tubule
- Normal insulin clearance is
- 40 ml/1.73 sqm
- 60 ml/1.73 sqm
- 80 ml/1.73 sqm
- 120 ml/1.73 sqm ✔
The questions are typically designed to assess the technical skills and knowledge required for the laboratory profession, including the ability to analyze laboratory test results, perform laboratory procedures, and maintain laboratory equipment.
To prepare for these MCQs, candidates should have a thorough understanding of the key concepts and principles of laboratory science. They should also be familiar with common laboratory equipment and procedures, as well as laboratory safety protocols.
Candidates may also benefit from studying specific laboratory science textbooks or taking online courses that cover the material tested in the MCQs. Additionally, practicing sample MCQs and reviewing the answers can help candidates identify areas where they may need to improve their knowledge or skills.
Overall, the MCQs for lab technologists are designed to be challenging and comprehensive, requiring candidates to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the field of laboratory science.
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