Some of Common Questions and Answers for Medical Students (Doctors, Nurses, Paramedical and others).
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Questions 01 to 50
- The renal medulla is composed of tissue called.
- Renal pyramids ✔
- Nephrons
- Renal sinus
- Renal pelvis
- Which of the following is not in the sequence of proper kidney blood flow? The starting point is the renal artery and the finishing point is the renal vein.
- Arciform artery
- Afferent arteriole
- Interlobar vein ✔
- Arciform vein
- Which is found in the highest concentration in the urine?
- Uric acid
- Urea ✔
- Glucose
- Creatinine
- The primary function of the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney is?
- The active re-absorption of sodium
- The active re-absorption of chloride ions ✔
- The passive re-absorption of potassium
- The passive re-absorption of urea
- The middle layer of the urinary bladder is identified as
- Mucous coat
- Submucous coat ✔
- Muscular Coat
- Sphincter Coat
- The micturition reflex center is located in the ?
- Pons
- Midbrain
- Lumbar plexus
- Sacral plexus ✔
- Which of the following match with the definition: a poor output of urine?
- Oliguria ✔
- Pyruia
- Enuresis
- Diuresis
- Capillary loops located in the medulla are also known as
- Vasa recta ✔
- Urea collectors
- Trigone
- Macula densa
- The primary function of the descending loop of Henle in the kidney is?
- Reabsorption of sodium ions
- Reabsoption of water by osmosis ✔
- Secretion of hydrogen ions
- Secretion of potassium ions
- Which Diagnosis and treating abnormalities, diseases, and disorders of the heart.
- Cardiology ✔
- Urology
- Nephrology
- Radiology
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- Which of the following is used to Diagnosing and treating tumors and cancer.
- Gynecology
- Urology
- Oncology ✔
- Radiology
- Which is Similiar to general practice in nature, but centering around the family unit.
- Geriatrics
- Pediatrics
- Family Practice ✔
- Obstetrics
- Which of the following is used to Diagnosing and treating conditions of altered immunologic reactivity ?
- Allergy ✔
- Urology
- Radiology
- Oncology
- Which of the following is used to Diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the female reproductive tract; strong emphasis on preventive measures.
- Urology
- Neurology
- Oncology
- Gynecology ✔
- Which of the following is used to Diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the central nervous system.
- Nephrology
- Urology
- Neurology ✔
- Gynecology
- Which of the following is used to Diagnosing and treating disorders and diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.
- Otorhinolaryngology ✔
- Endocrinology
- Radiology
- Ophthalmology
- Which of the following is used to Diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the kidney.
- Oncology
- Urology
- Nephrology ✔
- Neurology
- Which of the following is used to Diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders with Roentgen rays (x-rays) and other forms of radiant energy.
- Urology
- Neurology
- Cardiology
- Radiology ✔
- Which of the following is used to Diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin.
- Radiology
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Dermatology ✔
- Which of the following is used to Diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the stomach and intestines.
- Nephrology
- Dermatology
- Gastroenterology ✔
- Gynecology
- The primary function of the descending loop of Henle in the kidney is ?
- Reabsorption of sodium ions
- Reabsoption of water by osmosis ✔
- Secretion of hydrogen ions
- Secretion of potassium ions
- Which of the following is not considered a part of the male urethra?
- Prostatic
- Membranous
- Vasapore ✔
- Penile
- When glucose if found in urine it is called.
- Glucosuria ✔
- Uremia
- Ureteritis
- Glucose intolerance
- Which of the following is not considered a component of kidney stones?
- Calcium phosphate
- Uric Acid
- Calcium oxalate
- HCO3 ✔
- The one of the functions occurring at the distal convoluted tubule in the kidney is?
- Passive secretion of hydrogen ions
- Passive secretion of potassium ions ✔
- Limited re-absorption of water
- No re-absorption of sodium
- ADH has which of the following effects on the distal convoluted tubule?
- Decrease water re-absorption
- Increase water re-absorption ✔
- Decrease the concentration of urine
- Increase the urine volume
- Which of the following is not associated with the role of the kidneys?
- Release of erythropoietin (hormone)
- Release of renin (enzyme)
- Release of Vitamin E ✔
- Activate Vitamin D
- Each kidney contains approximately ______ nephrons.
- 10 million
- 1 million ✔
- 100, 000
- 10, 000
- The release of Angiotension II causes which of the following to occur?
- Increased filtration rate ✔
- Decreased glomerular hydrostatic pressure
- Increase synthesis of Vitamin E
- Increased release of erythropoietin
- Which of the following is an effect of a diuretic?
- Decreased Cardiac Output ✔
- Increased fluid volume
- Increased sodium re-absorption
- Increased chloride ion re-absorption
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- Which of the following is not considered a loop diuretic ?
- Bumetadine (BUMEX)
- Furosemide (LASIX)
- Chlorthiazide (DIURIL) ✔
- Ethacrynic Acid (EDECRIN)
- Which of the following is not one of the key steps in the grief process?
- Denial
- Anger
- Bargaining
- Rejection ✔
- Which of the following matches the definition: Covering up a weakness by stressing a desirable or stronger trait?
- Compensation ✔
- Projection
- Rationalization
- Dysphoria
- Which of the following waveforms is most commonly found with light sleepers?
- Theta ✔
- Alpha
- Beta
- Zeta
- Which of the following months matches with an infant first having the ability to sit-up independently?
- 4 months
- 6 months ✔
- 8 months
- 10 months
- Object permanence for toddlers develops in this age range?
- 5 − 10 months ✔
- 10 − 14 months
- 12 − 24 months
- 15 − 24 months
- Which of the following matches the definition: Attributing of our own unwanted trait onto another person?
- Compensation
- Projection ✔
- Rationalization
- Dysphoria
- Which of the following matches the definition: The justification of behaviors using reason other than the real reason?
- Compensation
- Projection
- Rationalization ✔
- Dysphoria
- Which of the following matches the definition: Response to severe emotion stress resulting in involuntary disturbance of physical functions?
- Conversion disorder ✔
- Depressive reaction
- Bipolar disorder
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Which of the following waveforms is most commonly found when you are awake?
- Theta
- Alpha
- Beta ✔
- Zeta
- The REM sleep cycle occur approximately every ____ minutes?
- 45
- 60
- 75
- 90 ✔
- Which of the following reflexes is not found at birth?
- Babinski
- Palmar
- Moro
- Flexion ✔
- Parallel play for toddlers develops in this age range?
- 5 − 10 months
- 10 − 14 months
- 12 − 24 months
- 24 − 48 months ✔
- Which of the following is not a sign of anxiety?
- Dyspnea
- Hyperventilation
- Moist mouth ✔
- GI symptoms
- Which of the following best describes a person that is completely awake falling asleep spontaneously?
- Cataplexy ✔
- Narcolepsy
- Transitional sleep
- REM absence
- Which of the following best describes a person that is unable to tell you were there hand or foot is?
- Autotopagnosia ✔
- Cataplexy
- Ergophobia
- Anosognosia
- Which of the following is not a characteristic of a panic disorder?
- Nausea
- Excessive perspiration
- Urination ✔
- Chest pain
- Which of the following categories would a 70 year old adult be placed in?
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Generativitiy vs. Stagnation ✔
- Integrity vs. Despair
- Longevity vs. Guilt
- Which of the following categories would a 60 year old adult be placed in?
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Generativitiy vs. Stagnation ✔
- Integrity vs. Despair
- Longevity vs. Guilt
- Which of the following categories would a 20 year old adult be placed in?
- Intimacy vs. Isolation ✔
- Generativitiy vs. Stagnation
- Integrity vs. Despair
- Longevity vs. Guilt
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