Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. It may be linked to diabetes, heart disease, hormonal imbalance, stress, or lifestyle factors.
🚨 Seek Urgent Medical Attention
Get immediate help if ED occurs with:
- Chest pain or shortness of breath during sexual activity.
- Sudden loss of sensation in legs or groin.
- Severe penile pain or injury.
- Erection lasting more than 4 hours (priapism).
- Neurological symptoms such as weakness or numbness.
📞 Consult a Doctor
Seek medical advice if:
- Erectile problems persist for more than 3 months.
- Sexual performance is affecting mental health or relationships.
- You have diabetes, hypertension, or high cholesterol.
- You are taking medications that may affect sexual function.
Common Symptoms & Causes
| Symptom | Possible Cause |
|---|---|
| Difficulty achieving erection | Vascular disease |
| Unable to maintain erection | Diabetes-related neuropathy |
| Reduced sexual desire | Low testosterone |
| Performance anxiety | Psychological stress |
| Morning erection loss | Possible hormonal or vascular issue |
Causes by Category
Cardiovascular disease: Reduced blood flow to the penis.
Diabetes: Nerve and vessel damage.
Obesity: Hormonal and vascular impact.
Stress: Affects sexual performance and arousal.
Anxiety: Performance-related erectile difficulty.
Depression: Reduced libido and function.
Smoking: Damages blood vessels.
Alcohol: Reduces sexual response.
Medications: Antidepressants and antihypertensives may contribute.
Diagnostic Procedures
Medical History
Evaluates lifestyle, medications, and symptoms.
Blood Tests
Checks testosterone, glucose, and lipid levels.
Penile Doppler Ultrasound
Assesses blood flow to penile tissues.
Hormone Tests
Evaluates endocrine function.
