Breast Pain
Breast pain, also known as mastalgia, refers to discomfort, tenderness, or pain in the breast tissue. It is a common condition affecting many women and may be related to hormonal changes, infections, cysts, or other breast conditions. Although most cases are benign, persistent or severe breast pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
⚠️ When to Seek Medical Advice
Consult a doctor if you experience:
- Persistent or severe breast pain
- A lump or thickening in the breast
- Nipple discharge or bleeding
- Redness, swelling, or warmth in the breast
📞 Regular Breast Monitoring
Regular monitoring is recommended if:
- You have recurring breast pain during menstrual cycles
- You have a family history of breast disease
- You notice new breast lumps or changes
- You are over 40 years of age
Common Symptoms & Possible Causes
| Symptom | Possible Cause |
|---|---|
| Cyclic breast tenderness | Hormonal changes during menstrual cycle |
| Sharp localized pain | Breast cyst or injury |
| Breast swelling | Hormonal imbalance or fibrocystic changes |
| Burning or aching sensation | Infection or inflammation |
| Pain with redness | Mastitis or breast infection |
Possible Causes
Hormonal fluctuations during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause are one of the most common causes of breast pain.
Fluid-filled cysts in the breast may cause pain, tenderness, and swelling in the affected area.
Mastitis is an infection of breast tissue that causes pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes fever, particularly during breastfeeding.
Diagnostic Tests
Clinical Breast Examination
Physical assessment by a healthcare professional to evaluate breast pain and lumps.
Mammography
X-ray imaging used to detect abnormalities in breast tissue.
Breast Ultrasound
Helps differentiate solid masses from fluid-filled cysts.
Breast Biopsy
Laboratory examination of breast tissue if suspicious abnormalities are detected.
