📖 References
Sources cited in this Page.
- Book A Manual of Laboratory Diagnostic Tests Lippincott, 7th ed. ref
- Book Mosby’s Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests Mosby, 3rd ed. ref
- Book The Patient Guide to Medical Tests 2nd ed. ref
- Book Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease 8th ed. ref
- Book Oxford Handbook of Clinical Pathology Oxford University Press, 2012 ref
- Book A Guide to Laboratory Investigation Radcliffe, 5th ed. 2008 ref
- Book TEITZ Textbook of Clinical Chemistry 4th ed. ref
- Book Teitz Fundamental of Clinical Chemistry 5th ed. ref
- Book Clinical Laboratory Pearls Lippincott, 2001 ref
- Book Clinical guide to laboratory tests 3rd ed. ref
- Book Quick Compendium of Clinical Pathology ASCP, 2nd ed. 2009 ref
- Book Saunders Manual of Clinical Laboratory Science W.B. Saunders ref
- Book Widmann’s Interpretation of Laboratory Tests F.A. Davis ref
- Book Lynch’s Medical Laboratory Technology W.B. Saunders ref
- Book Basic Medical Laboratory Techniques Delmar Thomson ref
- Book Medical Laboratory Procedures F.A. Davis, 2nd ed. 1998 ref
- Book Urinalysis and Body Fluids F.A. Davis ref
- Book Medical Parasitology W.B. Saunders ref
- Book Foundation of Parasitology WCB Wm. C. Brown ref
- Book Essential Haematology Blackwell, 5th ed. 2006 ref
- Book Notes on Medical Bacteriology Churchill Livingstone ref
- Book McGraw-Hill’s Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests McGraw-Hill ref
- Book Clinical Chemistry: Interpretation and Techniques Lea and Febiger ref
- Book Essential medical virology W.B. Saunders ref
- Book Linne and Ringsrud’s Clinical Laboratory Science Mosby Elsevier ref
- Book Clinical parasitology, A practical approach W.B. Saunders ref
- Book Pathophysiology, The biologic basis For Diseases Mosby, 2002 ref
- Book Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine Mosby ref
- Book Pathology a study guide N/A ref
- Book Oxford Clinical Pathology Oxford University Press, 2007 ref
- Book Standard operating procedures MTP Press, 1979 ref
- Journal A Comparison of Seven Tests for Serological Diagnosis of Tuberculosis J. Clin. Microbiol. 38(6):2227 ref
- Journal Path-TB test for the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis NIH/PMC312910 ref
- Journal Annual of Tropical Medicine public health N/A ref
- Journal AACC annual meeting expo 2013 for Heroin in urine Clin. Chem. 47(2):301 ref
- Journal Heroin detection study PubMed.gov, PMID: 12075726 ref
- Journal Lancet for HIV CD count and treatment ScienceDirect ref
- Journal European Course on the Pathology & Embryology of Genetically Engineered Animals EuroGEMS, 2005 ref
- Journal Revised guides for organ sampling and trimming in rats and mice – Part 1 Exp. Toxic. Pathol. 55:91-106, 2003 ref
- Journal Revised guides for organ sampling and trimming in rats and mice – Part 2 Exp. Toxic. Pathol. 55:413-431, 2004 ref
- Web CDC – Center for Disease Control and Prevention cdc.gov ref
- Web Mayo Clinic mayoclinic.org ref
- Web Mayo Clinic – Reducing Substance, Feces mayomedicallaboratories.com ref
- Web MedlinePlus medlineplus.gov ref
- Web Plymouth Hospital NHS nhs.uk ref
- Web Healthline – Sputum fungal smear healthline.com ref
- Web MedicineNet.com – Stool examination medicinenet.com ref
- Web MedlinePlus – Stool examination nlm.nih.gov ref
- Web Healthline – Stool ova & parasites healthline.com ref
- Web About.com – Thyroid diseases about.com ref
- Web Thyroid function replenishhormones.com ref
- Web Lab test online – Tegretol labtestsonline.org ref
- Web The Body – Total Lipids thebody.com ref
- Web The Free Medical Dictionary – TPHA Syphilis thefreedictionary.com ref
- Web Pubmed – Typhidot ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ref
- Web State of Delaware – Gonorrhoeal smears delaware.gov ref
- Web CDC – Gonorrhoea cdc.gov ref
- Web WebMD – Urine phosphate webmd.com ref
- Web MedlinePlus – Urine urea nlm.nih.gov ref
- Web 24 hours urine urea pathology.uci.edu ref
- Web Barnes Jewish hospital – Urine urea bjhlab.testcatalog.org ref
- Web CDC – Typhoid fever cdc.gov ref
- Web About Chemistry – Washing of glassware chemistry.about.com ref
- Web MUSC Health – INR muschealth.com ref
- Web MedlinePlus – Chromosomal analysis nlm.nih.gov ref
- Web CDC – EBV cdc.gov ref
- Web MedlinePlus – TORCH profile nlm.nih.gov ref
- Web WebMD – Antiviral therapy for HIV patients webmd.com ref
- Web MedicineNet.com – Homocysteine medicinenet.com ref
- Web MedlinePlus – Homocystinuria nlm.nih.gov ref
- Web Medicine Science and more – Field stain medicine-science-and-more.com ref
- Web WHO – Staining protocol for field stain A and B tropeduweb.ch ref
- Web MUSC Health – Renin muschealth.com ref
- Web Mayo Clinic – Rubella mayoclinic.com ref
- Web CDC – Rubella cdc.gov ref
- Web Conversion of SI and conventional units globalrph.com ref
- Web Acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase mayomedicallaboratories.com ref
- Web MedlinePlus – Acetylcholinesterase nlm.nih.gov ref
- Web Dengue fever – Wikipedia wikipedia.org ref
- Web Dengue fever – CDC cdc.gov ref
- Web Ebola Virus – WHO who.int ref
- Web Ebola Virus – CDC cdc.gov ref
- Web Bringing up the children – Netdoctor netdoctor.co.uk ref
- Web Acute leukemias – Merck Manual merckmanuals.com ref
- Web Ulcerative colitis – Mayo Clinic mayoclinic.org ref
- Web Prenatal tube defect – Quest Diagnostics questdiagnostics.com ref
- Web Tumor marker CA 19-9 – Medscape emedicine.medscape.com ref
- Web N. Gonorrhea – CDC cdc.gov ref
- Web Simple method to prepare hemolysate for Hb electrophoresis clinchem.aaccjnls.org ref
- Web Another method to prepare hemolysate for Hb electrophoresis smj.medicine.psu.ac.th ref
- Web Human papillomavirus – Healio hemoncotoday healio.com ref
- Web ECG changes in low magnesium cardiophile.org ref
- Web TB gelification test result labpedia.net ref
- Web Normal values of Folic acid (Folate) emedicine.medscape.com ref
- Web CA 72-4 roche-diagnostics.ch ref
- Web Complement C3 deficiency omim.org ref
- Web LaboratoryInfo.com laboratoryinfo.com ref
- Web MicrobiologyInfo.com microbiologyinfo.com ref
- Web LabTests.co.in labtests.co.in ref
- Web LabTestsonline.org labtestsonline.org ref
- Web LabPedia.net labpedia.net ref
- Web Healthline.com healthline.com ref
- Web MedicalNewsToday.com medicalnewstoday.com ref
- Web ExamRace.com examrace.com ref
- Web MicrobeNotes.com microbenotes.com ref
- Guideline CDC Center for Disease Control and Prevention cdc.gov ref
- Guideline WHO – Ebola Virus who.int ref
- Guideline CDC – Ebola Virus cdc.gov ref
- Guideline CDC – Gonorrhoea cdc.gov ref
- Guideline CDC – Rubella cdc.gov ref
- Guideline CDC – Typhoid fever cdc.gov ref
- Guideline WHO – Staining protocol tropeduweb.ch ref
- Other Miller D. Normal values and examination of blood Blood diseases of infancy and childhood, 1984 ref
- Other Histology Procedure Manuals med.utah.edu, 1994 ref
- Other Fixation and fixatives Laboratory histopathology, Churchill Livingstone, 1994 ref
- Other Revised Guides for Organ Sampling and Trimming reni.item.fraunhofer.de, 2003 ref
🗓️ Updated by Safdar Hussain (Founder)
📅 Updated on July 05, 2026
📅 Updated on July 05, 2026
📚 This article may have been prepared using trusted medical literature, clinical guidelines, textbooks, and peer-reviewed sources.
View Possible References Used →

