5000+ MCQs for Nursing Students and Nursing Interviews and Other Nursing Plateforms like NTS, HAAD, DHA, MOH, and other Exames.
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MCQs no 351 t- 400
- Varicosities are usually examined:
- With the patient standing ✔
- With the patient lying flat
- With the patient in the left lateral position
- After the patient has had a hot bath
- Vascular competency can be tested by:
- Perthes’ test
- Trendelenburg test ✔
- Von Willebrand test
- Needle biops
- Pneumocephalus occurs when:
- Air enters the cranium ✔
- The patient also has pneumonia
- The head is tilted below heart level
- There is raised intracranial pressure
- Reasons for craniotomy include:
- Biopsy of tissue
- Evacuation of haematoma
- Clipping of aneurysm
- All of the above ✔
- An aneurysm is:
- A bulging in the weak wall of an artery ✔
- A bulging in the wall of a vein
- A bulging in the weak wall of the heart
- A bulging in the pleural cavity
- Most early complications in postoperative craniotomy occur within:
- The first week after surgery
- The first 6 hours after surgery ✔
- The first month after surgery
- The first 8 hours after surgery
- The signs and symptoms of raised intracranial pressure include:
- Hypotension and tachycardia
- Hypertension and tachycardia
- Hypertension and bradycardia ✔
- Hypotension and bradycardia
- The circle of Willis is located:
- At the base of the brain ✔
- In the spinal column
- Within the dura mater
- Within the pia mater
- The term hemiparesis refers to:
- Weakness of the eyelid
- Inability of the patient to use their sense of smell
- Weakness below the level of the chin
- Weakness on one side of the body ✔
- Causes of aneurysm can include:
- Hypertension
- Trauma
- Genetics
- All of the above ✔
- The appendix is located in:
- The left antecubital fossa
- The left iliac fossa
- The right antecbuital fossa
- The right iliac fossa ✔
- The appendix is usually:
- 1–2 cm long
- 5– 10 cm long ✔
- 10–12 cm long
- 12–15 cm long
- Appendicitis in the UK is the most common cause of:
- Urinary tract infection
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Acute abdomen ✔
- Constipation
- Side effects of antibiotics can include:
- Diarrhoea
- Rash
- Nausea and vomiting ✔
- All of the above
- A hemicolectomy results in the:
- Removal of all of the colon
- Removal of half of the colon ✔
- Formation of a colostomy
- Formation of an ileostomy
- The large intestine is approximately:
- 0.5 m long
- 1.0 m long
- 1.5 m long ✔
- 2.0 m long
- Heparin is a form of:
- Analgesia
- Anticoagulant ✔
- Antibiotic
- Antispasmodic
- Paralytic ileus can cause:
- Dumping syndrome
- Allergy
- Vomiting ✔
- Infection
- In bariatric surgery, gastric stimulation involves:
- External abdominal massage
- The insertion of an inflatable gastric balloon
- The insertion of a pacemaker device ✔
- The application of TENS
- In adjustable gastric banding:
- An inflatable gastric balloon is inserted
- The surgeon places a constricting ring around the stomach, below the gastro-oesphageal junction ✔
- The surgeon places a constricting ring around the upper oesophagus
- The surgeon places a constricting ring around the duodenum
- Micronutrient deficiency:
- Is n expected postoperative problem
- Only occurs where person’s BMI is in excess of 45
- Is a potential postoperative problem ✔
- Never occurs
- Gastric surgery:
- Is not available on the NHS
- Can only be performed in specialised centres
- Is risk free
- None of the above ✔
- Arthroscopy:
- Is considered major surgery
- Is considered minimally invasive ✔
- Is risk free
- Causes arthritis
- The medial meniscus:
- Is located on the inside of the knee ✔
- Is located on the outside of the knee
- Is also called the patella
- Is made of bone
- Medial and lateral and collateral ligaments:
- Are prone to destruction
- Are also known as the patella
- Stabilise the knee from side to side ✔
- Do not afford any movement
- The key aim of meniscus surgery is to:
- Reduce swelling
- Prevent movement ✔
- Provide access to the patella
- Save the meniscus
- Transtibial amputation results in amputation at:
- The ankle
- Midcalf ✔
- Midthigh
- The knee joint
- The most common reason why amputation is performed is:
- Due to peripheral vascular disease ✔
- Due to trauma
- As a result of infection
- Due to congenital disease
- One of the major challenges of amputation is:
- Regaining balance
- Overcoming stigma ✔
- Susceptibility to trauma
- Risk of osteomyelitis
- Major concerns in the postoperative period are:
- Insomnia
- Haemorrhage and oedema ✔
- Malnutrition
- Constipation
- The lamina is found:
- On the anterior aspect of the vertebra
- On the posterior aspect of the vertebra ✔
- On the lateral aspect of the vertebra
- In the spinal canal
- Sciatica occurs:
- When the person sits for too long
- When nerves in the leg are inflamed
- When nerve pain is transmitted down a lower extremity ✔
- If there is any neuritis
- Cauda equina syndrome is:
- A surgical emergency ✔
- A medical emergency
- Related to hypertension
- Related to hypotension
- Cervical, thoracic and lumbar laminectomy is often performed on:
- People who are already paralysed
- Those with spinal stenosis ✔
- People who have a poor prognosis
- Those who are unfit for other type of spinal surgery
- Oxytocin is:
- A hormone that stimulates testicular activity
- A carcinoma of the uterus
- Responsible for stimulation of the uterus ✔
- A male sex hormone
- The pituitary gland is also known as:
- The policeman of the brain
- The blood–brain barrier
- The micro gland
- The master gland ✔
- In the first 24 hours post hypophysectomy the nurse checks for:
- The person’s inability to feel their toes
- The warm and sensation of the lower limbs
- Extraocular movements ✔
- All of the abov
- Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy is also known as:
- Endoscopic transsphenoidal resection ✔
- Pituitectomy
- Rhinoplasty
- Parahypophysectomy
- Excessive production of the thyroid hormone is known as:
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism ✔
- Hypothyroidism
- Graves’ disease is:
- A malignant tumour
- A benign tumour
- An infection
- An autoimmune disorder ✔
- Causes of hypothyroidism include:
- Thyroid cancer, viral thyroiditis, postpartum thyroiditis
- Thyroid cancer, brain tumour, postpartum thyroiditis
- Thyroid cancer, viral thyroiditis, meningitis
- Thyroid cancer, viral thyroiditis, postpartum haemorrhage ✔
- Carbimazole is:
- A drug used to reduce anxiety
- A type of radiotherapy
- A drug used to reduce thyroid function ✔
- ]A drug used to increase thyroid function
- Orchidectomy may be performed to:
- Treat prostate cancer
- Treat breast cancer
- Treat testicular cancer
- All of the above ✔
- Inguinal orchidectomy is:
- Performed only on those men who require bilateral orchidectomy
- Performed only on those men who require unilateral orchidectomy
- Performed under general anaesthetic ✔
- Performed under local anaesthetic
- Testosterone:
- Is a male sex hormone ✔
- Is a female sex hormone
- Is present only in pubescent males
- All of the above
- Post orchidectomy the man:
- Will be infertile
- Will be unable to orgasm
- Can only father children if he has banked sperm preoperatively
- None of the above ✔
- Another name for vasectomy is:
- Orchidectomy
- Vasotomy
- Sterilisation ✔
- Oophorectomy
- The two types of vasectomy are:
- Direct and indirect
- Incision and non-incisional ✔
- Incisional and direct
- Non-incisional and indirect
- The term azoospermia refers to:
- Inability to produce sperm
- Reduction in the amount of sperm produced
- No sperm produced ✔
- Defective sperm production
- Spermatogenesis refers to:
- The process in which sperm are produced
- The production of excessive sperm
- The production of sperm ✔
- None of the above
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